Cross-border RMB Settlement and the Development of Bilateral Trade Between China and Pakistan——Analysis Based on Threshold Effect

  • Liu Wencui ,
  • Zuo Ximei
Expand
  • 1. Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830012,China;
    2. The People’s Bank of China,Urumqi Central Sub-Branch,Urumqi 830002,China

Received date: 2019-06-18

  Online published: 2020-10-30

Abstract

At the beginning of 2018, the Central Bank of Pakistan announced that it would allow RMB to be used for bilateral trade and investment settlement. In this new round of “de-dollarization”, it will become a new standpoint of RMB internationalization. Based on the theory of currency choice and Hansen’s threshold regression model, this paper analyses the impact of macro variables on Sino-Pakistan bilateral trade scale under different cross-border RMB settlement scales. The empirical results show that the scale of cross-border RMB settlement has a significant threshold effect on Sino-Pakistan bilateral trade; when the scale of cross-border RMB settlement is large and the threshold value is crossed, China’s prudent monetary policy and appreciation of RMB/rupee exchange rate will have a positive effect on Sino-Pakistan bilateral trade. At the same time, it will also reduce the speculative behavior of investors using the inflation rate and interest rate difference arbitrage or arbitrage between China and Pakistan to earn the difference. Therefore, more measures should be taken to strengthen the RMB“going out” to Pakistan.

Cite this article

Liu Wencui , Zuo Ximei . Cross-border RMB Settlement and the Development of Bilateral Trade Between China and Pakistan——Analysis Based on Threshold Effect[J]. Finance & Economics of Xinjiang, 2019 , 0(5) : 62 -69 . DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2019.05.006

References

[1] Bourguinat H.Leonomice Mondiale a Decouvert[M].Pairs:Calmann Levy,1985.
[2] Bacchetta,Philippe Eric Van Wincoop.A Theory of the Currency Denomination of International Trade[J].Journal of International Economics,2005(2):295-319.
[3] Gopinath,Oleg Itskhoki Roberto Rigobon.Currency Choice and Exchange Rate Passthrough[J].American Economic Review,2010(1):25-47.
[4] Hiroyuki,Akira Otani,Toyoichirou Shirota.The Choice of Invoice Currency in International Trade:Implications for the Internationalization of the Yen[J].Monetary and Economic Studies,2004(1):27-63.
[5] 罗忠洲. 跨境贸易计价货币选择理论:文献综述[J].国际经贸探索,2012(6):75-87.
[6] Tavlas George S.The International Use of the U.S.Dollar:An Optimum Currency Area Perspective[J].The World Economy: The Leading Journal on International Economic Relations,1997(6):709-747.
[7] Devereux,Michael,Engel,Charles,Storgaard,Peter.Endogenous Exchange Rate Pass Through When Nominal Prices are Set in Advance[J].Journal of International Economics,2004(2):263-291.
[8] Johnson,Martin Daniel Pick.Currency Quandary:The Choice of Invoicing Currency under Exchange Rate Uncertainty[J].Review of International Economics,1997(1):118-128.
[9] Friberg,Richard.In Which Currency Should Exporters Set Their Prices?[J].Journal of International Economics,1998(1):59-76.
[10] Bacchetta,Philippe,Van Wincoop,Eric.A Theory of the Currency Denomination of International Trade[R].NBER WP,2002:9039.
[11] Magee,Stephen P.,Ramesh K.S.Rao.Vehicle and Nonvehicle Currencies in International Trade[J].The American Economic Review,1980(2):368-373.
[12] Ligthart J.E.,Da Silva J.,Currency Invoicing in International Trade:A Panel Data Approach[M].London:Tilburg University Press,2007
[13] 徐伟呈,范爱军.人民币汇率变动对就业和就业结构的影响——基于跨境贸易人民币结算的视角[J].亚太经济,2019(1):33-42.
[14] 马德功,曹文婷.逆全球化背景下人民币国际化对中国贸易竞争力的影响研究[J].上海经济研究,2018(11): 101-113.
[15] 李晓波,何康.以大宗商品交易为突破口加快推进人民币国际化进程的路径研究[J].西南金融,2018(8):57-62.
[16] 庞岩,卢爱珍.跨境贸易人民币结算的发展及其影响因素分析[J].国际商务研究,2017(5):62-74.
Outlines

/