关键词: 城市生活垃圾, PPP模式, 财政补贴机制

Abstract: In recent years, great efforts to promote the use of the PPP model are applied to offer municipal public infrastructure and services in China, including municipal solid waste disposal.Based on the analysis of current situation and problems of municipal solid waste, it is found that municipal solid waste disposal is challenged by the urbanization and “three requirements” of garbage disposal, and at the same time, the government shoulders enormous fiscal pressure. Therefore, there is an urgent need to seek a sustainable model to supply the solid waste treatment service. Since the PPP model is of necessity and feasibility to solve municipal solid waste disposal, based on the characteristics of urban living garbage industry, this paper proposes using mixed PPP model to supply the municipal solid waste disposal services, and advances such measures as improving the financial subsidy mechanism, building a competitive market, establishing the cost-effective assessment, improving the specialized PPP legal system, supervision system and user feedback mechanisms.

Key words: Municipal Solid Waste (MSW), PPP Model, Financial Subsidy Mechanism