新疆财经 ›› 2017,Issue (5): 51-58.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2017.05.007

• 区域经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆高等教育投入与区域经济增长关系研究

张小东   

  1. 新疆财经大学 应用经济学博士后流动站/金融学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830012
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-20 出版日期:2017-10-25 发布日期:2020-11-27
  • 作者简介:张小东(1977-),男,讲师,博士,新疆财经大学应用经济学博士后流动站在站博士,研究方向:区域经济、农村金融。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金西北项目“新疆少数民族人力资源开发与社会稳定研究”(14XMZ105); 新疆财经大学教学改革基金项目“‘民汉一体化’教学实践持续推进中的冲突与调试探索”

A Study of Mutual Relationship between Xinjiang’s Higher-education Investment and Regional Economic Growth

Zhang Xiaodong   

  1. Xinjiang University of Finance & Economics, Urumqi 830012, China
  • Received:2017-06-20 Online:2017-10-25 Published:2020-11-27

摘要: 高等教育作为培养国家人力资源的重要渠道,已成为一个国家实现可持续发展的重要路径之一。本文利用1998年—2015年新疆国内生产总值、高等教育经费投入量和高等学校教师数量建立了VAR和VECM模型,实证分析了新疆高等教育资本投入、人力投入与地方经济增长的互动关系,结果发现它们之间存在一种长期稳定的关系:高等教育的投入对地方经济的增长具有正向促进作用,但经济增长对改善高等教育投入的促进作用有限。因而,本文结合《新疆维吾尔自治区中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—2020)》的指导思想和目标提出了相应的建议。

关键词: 高等教育, 教育经费, 经济增长, VECM模型

Abstract: As an important channel for cultivating national human resources, higher education has become one of the important ways for a country to achieve sustainable development. The paper takes relationship of economic increase in Xinjiang and higher education investment as the research subject, building VAR and VECM model by time series economic data of Xinjiang from 1998 to 2015. It is found that a stable relationship among investment, staffing and economic growth in Xinjiang, and higher education investment played a positive role in promoting the economic growth. However, it does show that economic growth played a limited part in promoting the higher education investment.Therefore, this paper puts forward some suggestions according to the guiding ideology and objectives of the Xinjiang medium and long term education reform and development plan (2010—2020).

Key words: Higher Education, Educational Funds, Economic Growth, VECM Model

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