新疆财经 ›› 2023,Issue (4): 48-57.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2023.04.005

• 管理纵横 • 上一篇    下一篇

地方政府债务风险评价及警情分析——基于我国31个省份2013—2021年数据

朱文蔚1, 陈蕾兰2, 邓作勇2   

  1. 1.湖南科技学院,湖南 永州 425199
    2.桂林理工大学,广西 桂林 541004
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-23 出版日期:2023-08-25 发布日期:2023-09-07
  • 作者简介:朱文蔚(1977—),男,经济学博士,湖南科技学院经济与管理学院教授,研究方向为政府债务;
    陈蕾兰(1999—),女,桂林理工大学商学院硕士研究生,研究方向为政府债务与产业经济;
    邓作勇(1981—),男,经济学博士,桂林理工大学商学院讲师,研究方向为主权债务与制度经济。
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目“我国地方政府债务风险识别与治理机制研究”(22A0570)

Local Government Debt Risk Assessment and Situation Analysis —Based on 2013-2021 Data

ZHU Wenwei1, CHEN Leilan2, DENG Zuoyong2   

  1. 1. Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Yongzhou 425199, China
    2. Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
  • Received:2023-02-23 Online:2023-08-25 Published:2023-09-07

摘要:

文章基于地方政府债务形成的历史、现状及未来走向这一发展脉络,从举债状况、经济实力、财政实力、金融状况4个维度构建地方政府债务风险评价指标体系,采用熵值法对我国31个省份2013—2021年地方政府债务风险进行评价,并根据三倍标准差原理划分警情区间和风险等级。结果显示:广东、上海等省市地方政府债务风险等级多为低,河北、陕西等省份地方政府债务风险等级多为中,西藏、青海等省份地方政府债务风险等级多为高、极高,且多数省份的地方政府债务风险得分呈逐年升高态势。对此,应高度警惕局部债务风险,分级制定不同的债务风险防范化解措施,加大对经济落后地区的财政转移支付力度,严控新债务。

关键词: 地方政府债务, 地方政府债务风险, 风险评价体系, 风险警情, 熵值法

Abstract:

Based on the development context of the history, current situation and future trend of local government debt formation, a local government debt risk assessment system was constructed from the four dimensions of debt situation, economic strength, financial strength and financial situation. The entropy method is used to assess the debt risk of 31 provinces, cities and autonomous regions in country from 2013 to 2021, and the situation interval is divided by the principle of the three-time standard deviation. The results show that Guangdong, Shanghai and other provinces and cities are in low-risk areas, most provinces and cities are in medium-risk areas, while a few provinces and autonomous regions such as Tibet and Qinghai have extremely high debt risks, and the government debt risk scores of most provinces, cities, and autonomous regions have been increasing year by year. In this regard, we should be highly vigilant against local debt risks, formulate different debt risk prevention and resolution measures at different levels, increase the intensity of financial transfer payments to economically underdeveloped areas, and strictly control new debts.

Key words: local government debt, local government debt risk, risk assessment system, risk situation, entropy method

中图分类号: