新疆财经 ›› 2020,Issue (2): 58-69.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2020.02.006

• 丝路研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“一带一路”沿线国家投资便利化:水平、挑战与对策——基于熵值法的测度分析

段秀芳, 殷禛昊   

  1. 新疆财经大学 国际经贸学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830012
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-05 出版日期:2020-04-25 发布日期:2020-06-18
  • 作者简介:段秀芳(1963—),女,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为中国(新疆)与中亚俄罗斯区域经济合作、贸易与投资;殷禛昊(1994—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为国际投资与跨国经营。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目“丝绸之路经济带下的中国与中亚国家投资便利化问题研究”(15EJY027);2018年商务部委托重点项目“丝绸之路经济带与欧亚经济联盟对接合作的机遇挑战与对策建议”

Investment Facilitation in Countries Along the"Belt and Road": Levels, Challenges and Countermeasures —An Measure Analysis Based on Entropy Method

Duan Xiufang, Yin Zhenhao   

  1. Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830012,China
  • Received:2020-02-05 Online:2020-04-25 Published:2020-06-18

摘要: “一带一路”沿线国家市场需求和发展潜力巨大,提升其投资便利化水平对于我国扩大对沿线国家直接投资规模和提升投资质量意义重大。本文基于沿线国家的特点,选取基础设施、制度环境、金融市场、劳动力市场4项一级指标和20项二级指标系统地构建投资便利化水平测度体系,并运用熵值法测度“一带一路”沿线国家2014年—2018年的投资便利化水平,发现沿线国家投资便利化水平呈逐年上升态势,但差异大,区域不平衡性显著,且投资便利化水平与经济发达程度呈正相关关系。在此基础上,结合当前中国对沿线国家开展直接投资所面临的挑战,提出中国与沿线各国应加强合作,共同推进基础设施建设,维护透明高效的制度环境,深化双边金融合作,积极发展本国劳动力市场等对策建议。

关键词: 丝路经济, 丝绸之路经济带, “一带一路”沿线国家;, 投资便利化, 对外直接投资, 熵值法

Abstract: Countries along the "Belt and Road" have huge market demand and development potential, and improving their investment facilitation level is of great significance for China to expand the scale and quality of direct investment to countries along the route. Based on the characteristics of countries along the route, 4 primary indicators of infrastructure, institutional environment, financial market, labor market and 20 secondary indicators are selected to construct a set of investment facilitation level measurement system, using entropy method to measure the investment facilitation level of countries along the "Belt and Road" from 2014 to 2018, the results show that there is a big difference in the investment facilitation level of countries along the route but the overall trend is increasing year by year, and the regional imbalance is prominent, and the investment facilitation level is positively correlated with economic development. On this basis, combined with the current challenges faced by China in direct investment in countries along the route, it is suggested that China and the countries along the route should strengthen cooperation, jointly promote infrastructure construction, maintain a transparent and efficient institutional environment, deepen bilateral financial cooperation, and actively develop domestic labor market.

Key words: Silk Road Economy, Silk Road Economic Belt, Countries along the "Belt and Road", Investment Facilitation, Foreign Direct Investment, Entropy Method

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