新疆财经 ›› 2019,Issue (5): 15-27.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2019.05.002

• 经济经纬 • 上一篇    下一篇

西部地区自贸区建设与地方经济发展

程锐, 马莉莉   

  1. 西北大学 经济管理学院,陕西 西安 710127
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-16 发布日期:2020-10-30
  • 作者简介:程锐(1990—),男,经济学博士研究生,研究方向:企业家精神、国际贸易与区域经济发展;马莉莉(1977—),女,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:世界经济。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目“‘一带一路’沿线价值链变革与区域产业转型”(16ZAD010); 教育部人文社会科学重大项目“丝绸之路经济带战略背景下西部地区开发开放新体制研究”(16JJD790047); 陕西省社会科学基金重点项目“陕西省构建全方位对外开放新格局研究”(2016D001)

Construction of the Western Free Trade Area and Local Economic Development

Cheng Rui, Ma Lili   

  1. Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
  • Received:2019-09-16 Published:2020-10-30

摘要: 西部地区三大自贸区建设对西部地区经济发展意义重大。西部地区要真正发挥自贸区的带动作用,需要根据自身要素禀赋形成的区域分工最大化地发挥各自的比较优势,并实现区域间的协同发展。本文基于新结构经济学视角,分析了重庆、成都和西安3个地区所具备的区位优势,提出了区域协同分工发展模式。而且认为要发挥自贸区建设促进地方经济发展的作用,还必须进行制度创新,实现公共设施基础均等化;同时还要注重发挥本地人才的比较优势,加快城市化进程,加强区域协同合作,降低市场分割程度。

关键词: 自贸区, 区域分工, 制度创新, 政企合作, 协同发展

Abstract: Free Trade Area (FTA) construction is of great significance to the economic development of the western region, and the construction of a FTA is a process of continuous exploration. Based on the perspective of the new structural economics, this paper holds that if the policy of the FTA truly promotes the economic development of the western region, it is of necessity to maximize their respective comparative advantages, to achieve synergistic development between regions based on the regional division of labor formed by the factor endowments. Then, it points out that it is necessary to realize the reform of the administrative examination and approval system and change the government function, according to the heterogeneity of enterprises to provide heterogeneous public services, and also to realize the infrastructure services the fairness and equalization.

Key words: Free Trade Area (FTA), Regional Labor Division, Institutional Innovation, Cooperation between Government and Enterprises, Coordinated Development

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