新疆财经

新疆财经 ›› 2021,Issue (2): 17-28.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2021.02.002

• 经济经纬 • 上一篇    下一篇

京津冀旅游协同发展网络时空演化及影响因素研究

单晨1, 陈艺丹2   

  1. 1.天津社会科学院 经济分析与预测研究所,天津 300191;
    2.河北经贸大学 经济研究所,河北 石家庄 050061
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-13 出版日期:2021-04-25 发布日期:2021-05-18
  • 作者简介:单晨（1986—）,女,助理研究员,管理学博士,研究方向为旅游经济学、产业经济学;陈艺丹（1984—）,女,助理研究员,管理学博士,研究方向为区域经济。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市哲学社会科学规划项目“京津冀旅游协同网络演化特征与发展对策研究”（TJYY19XSX-020）

A Research on Tourism Synergistic Development Network Evolution and Influencing Factors of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

Shan Chen1, Chen Yidan2   

  1. 1. Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences,Tianjin 300191,China;
    2. Hebei University of Economics and Business,Shijiazhuang 050061,China
  • Received:2020-11-13 Online:2021-04-25 Published:2021-05-18

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摘要： 本文以京津冀三地 13 个城市为基本研究单元,采用隶属函数协调度模型测度城市之间的旅游协同发展水平,利用社会网络分析方法、探索性数据分析方法研究旅游协同发展的时空演变特征,并采用灰色关联分析对影响旅游协同发展的相关因素展开研究。结果表明：在考察期内,京津冀城市间旅游协同发展水平显著提升,旅游协同发展网络初步成型,北京—天津这一城市组合具备较高的协同发展水平;京津冀旅游协同发展网络密度不断增加,秦皇岛、张家口、承德成为推进区域旅游协同发展的关键枢纽区域;从区域特征来看,京津冀旅游协同发展网络呈现北部相对紧密、南部相对稀疏的空间分布格局,区域内部城市间存在显著的空间正相关性,空间聚集态势逐年提升;通过灰色关联分析发现,生态环境是影响京津冀旅游协同发展的首要因素,创新环境对城市协同发展水平提高具有重要影响。

关键词: 京津冀城市群, 旅游经济, 旅游协同发展, 京津冀协同发展网络, 区域协调发展, 新发展格局

Abstract: In this paper, 13 cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region are selected as research objects, based on Membership Function Coordination Model (MFCM), the tourism synergistic development degree was measured; the social network analysis method (SNA) and Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) tools were employed to study the spatial evolution characteristics of tourism synergistic development; then the influencing factors was studied by the Grey Correlation Analysis (GCA). The result showed: during the inspection period, the tourism synergistic development degree increased significantly, and the regional network has basically formed. The coordinated development of tourism among cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has been significantly improved; The Tourism Synergistic Development Network density increased; Cities such as Qinhuangdao, Zhangjiakou and Chengde were the key areas which promote the synergistic development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region; From the regional characteristics, the spatial structure of the research area presented the pattern that south was relatively sparse, and north was densely. There is a significant positive spatial correlation between cities within the region, while the spatial aggregation situation showed a increasing trend year by year. Judging from the research conclusions of Gray Correlation Analysis, ecological environment is the primary factor affecting the coordinated development of tourism, innovation ability has an important impact on improving the level of tourism synergistic development.

Key words: the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei City Cluster, Tourism Economy, Tourism Synergistic Development, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Cooperative Development Network, Regional Coordinated Development, New Development Paradigm

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