新疆财经 ›› 2016,Issue (5): 67-73.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2016.05.008

• 中亚经济研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中哈两国贸易结构优化对策——基于哈萨克斯坦对外贸易结构和外贸竞争力的分析

程云洁, 赵亚琼   

  1. 新疆财经大学 国际经贸学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830012
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-11 出版日期:2016-10-25 发布日期:2020-12-01
  • 作者简介:程云洁(1967-),女,教授,中亚经贸研究院研究员,“中国(新疆)与中亚经贸研究中心”研究员,研究方向:国际经济与贸易、中亚与俄罗斯经济;赵亚琼(1990-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:中亚与俄罗斯经贸合作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国新疆与中亚国家的能源与贸易互联互通建设战略研究”(13AZD083);国家教育部规划基金项目“俄白哈关税同盟对新疆外贸的影响及新疆的对策”(12XJJA790001);新疆维吾尔自治区普通高校人文社科重点研究基地——中国(新疆)与中亚区域经济合作研究中心项目“中巴经济走廊建设背景下喀什外向型经济模式研究 ”(050115C04)

Countermeasures of Sino-Kazakhstan’s Foreign Trade Commodity Structure Optimization ——Based on an Analysis of Kazakhstan’s Foreign Trade Structure and Competitiveness

Cheng Yunjie, Zhao Yaqiong   

  1. Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830012,China
  • Received:2016-04-11 Online:2016-10-25 Published:2020-12-01

摘要: 哈萨克斯坦是我国中亚地区最重要的贸易伙伴。本文对哈萨克斯坦对外贸易结构和外贸竞争力进行分析后认为,哈萨克斯坦出口产品以初级产品为主,进口产品以制成品为主,其初级产品中最具有出口竞争力的产品为矿物燃料、润滑油及有关原料等。为此,本文提出优化中哈两国贸易商品结构的对策,即中国应扩大从哈国进口能源、矿产品,增加对哈国出口制成品和通过贸易投资双驱动的模式来扩大两国制造业产品的出口规模。

关键词: 哈萨克斯坦, 贸易竞争力, 贸易商品结构

Abstract: Kazakhstan is the most important trade partner to China.This paper mainly analyzes the foreign trade structure and competitiveness of Kazakhstan and finds that Kazakhstan export commodity are mainly primary products, its import commodity are mainly manufactured goods, and the most competitive export commodity among primary products are fossil fuels, lubricating oil and relevant raw materials. Integrating the analysis of import and export commodity structure, it puts forward the countermeasures to optimize the trade structure of the two countries, that is, China should expand its import of energy and minerals from Kazakhstan, increase its export of manufactured goods to Kazakhstan, and employ trade-and-investment driven model to enlarge the export scale of manufactured goods of two countries.

Key words: Kazakhstan, Trade Competitiveness, Trade Commodity Structure

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