新疆财经 ›› 2019,Issue (6): 60-69.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2019.06.006

• 丝路研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国—中亚农产品贸易结构及细分农产品贸易竞争力分析

杨丽华, 龚恩民   

  1. 中南林业科技大学 商学院,湖南 长沙 410004
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-17 出版日期:2019-12-25 发布日期:2020-10-29
  • 作者简介:杨丽华(1971—),女,教授,研究方向:新兴市场企业国际化;龚恩民(1995—),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:农产品营销与流通管理。
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省社会科学基金项目“中国企业对外直接投资生态环境效应评估及管理研究”(16YBA391)

An Analysis of Trade Structure and Trade Competitiveness of Agricultural Products in Sino-Central Asian Countries

Yang Lihua, Gong Enmin   

  1. Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
  • Received:2019-09-17 Online:2019-12-25 Published:2020-10-29

摘要: 在中美贸易摩擦旷日持久的背景下,中国农产品对外贸易的格局面临着重大改变与重塑,开发新的贸易替代市场成为必然。中亚地区不仅与中国接壤,更是“丝绸之路经济带”的首倡之地,因而具有重要地位。本文根据联合国UN COMTRADE中的HS编码将农产品贸易细分为27项产品,从农产品进口结构、出口结构和国别结构三个方面分析中国—中亚农产品贸易结构的变化趋势,并运用TC指数对细分农产品贸易竞争力进行测算,得出中国与中亚农产品贸易规模不断扩大且贸易潜力大,但贸易结构仍比较单一,整体贸易竞争力水平较高但细分农产品竞争力差异较大的结论,因而建议进一步优化贸易结构,加快基础设施建设,深化多边交流与合作,保持农贸信息畅通,以提高中国与中亚农产品贸易便利化水平。

关键词: 中国—中亚, 双边贸易, 农产品, 贸易结构, 细分农产品, 贸易竞争力指数(TC指数), 中美贸易摩擦, “一带一路”, 丝路经济

Abstract: Under the background of continuous trade friction between China and the United States, the pattern of China's agr-products foreign trade will face great changes and reshaping, and consequently it is inevitable to develop a new alternative market for agricultural trade. Central Asia area not only borders with China, but also is pioneered by Belt and Road Initiative and has a special strategic position. With the continuous expansion of agricultural trade scale between China and the five Central Asian countries, the trade structure has also undergone significant changes. According to the HS code of UN COMTRADE of United Nations, this paper discussed the agricultural trade structural evolution of Sino-Central Asia in term of three dimensions: export structure, import structure and country structure. Moreover,we measured the competitiveness of agricultural products in 27 subdivision industries by using TC index, and expounds the evolution of their competitiveness. Accordingly this paper put forward some countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing the trade structure and improving the competitiveness of subdivision industries.

Key words: Sino-Central Asia, Bilateral Trade, Agr-products, the Trade Structure, Subdivision Agr-products, Trade Competitiveness Index, Sino-Us Trade Friction, "the Belt and Road Initiatives", Silk Road Economy

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