新疆财经

新疆财经 ›› 2015, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 45-53.

• 区域经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆高新技术企业发展问题探析

王永茂1, 董梅2, 张启疆3   

  1. 1.新疆财经大学 金融学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830012;
    2.新疆财经大学 法学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830012;
    3.新疆维吾尔自治区“火炬”计划办公室,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-30 出版日期:2015-10-25 发布日期:2020-12-14
  • 作者简介:王永茂(1974-),女,副教授,博士,研究方向:区域金融;董梅(1976-),女,讲师,博士,研究方向:财税法;张启疆(1975-),男,工程师,研究方向:科技管理。
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区软科学项目“新疆高新技术企业技术创新能力评价与提升研究” (201442119);国家软科学项目“突发事件的特点、趋势及其对新疆经济的影响”(2014GXQ4D197)

An Analysis of Developing High and New Tech Enterprises in Xinjiang

Wang Yongmao1, Dong Mei1, Zhang Qijiang2   

  1. 1. Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830012,China;
    2. Office of“Torch Plan”in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830000,China
  • Received:2015-04-30 Online:2015-10-25 Published:2020-12-14

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摘要： 2011年—2013年,新疆高新技术企业保持快速发展。从总体上看,高新技术企业数量与产出快速增长,但也呈现出企业整体规模偏小,且在区域、行业及技术领域分布上明显失衡的现象;从科研投入上看,新疆高新技术企业研发资金与人员投入持续增加,但政府投入力度不足;从创新成果上看,制造业和新技术领域的发明专利数量最多,但其整体产出水平较低,从而制约了高新技术产业升级。从政策扶持上看,新疆虽已初步形成国家及自治区层面的良好培育环境和综合政策体系,但支撑高新技术企业发展的多级支持体系还未完全形成,新疆整体创新环境较为薄弱。为此,本文从促进区域均衡发展、完善科技创新体系、推进高新技术企业产业化发展、完善科技政策与社会服务体系等方面提出建议,以推动新疆高新技术企业的快速发展。

关键词: 高新技术企业, 研发投入, 产出效益

Abstract: High and new tech enterprises in Xinjiang have kept developing with their number and output growing rapidly between the year 2011 and 2013.However,the overall development scale of high and new tech enterprises in Xinjiang has not yet changed.Meanwhile, there has been obvious imbalance in regional distribution, industry distribution and technical field distribution.For innovation research, high-tech enterprises in Xinjiang have been maximizing funds and personnel input.In contrast, fiscal investment in innovation is not enough.Those enterprises in manufacturing and new-tech fields have contributed to invention patents greatly.High and new tech enterprises have been weak in improving industrialization,which prevent high and new tech industry upgrading.For policy support from the government,high and new tech enterprises in Xinjiang benefit from preferential policies made by the central government and local governments in different levels. Finally,suggestions on how to realize balanced development,improve the scientific and technological innovation system,promote the development of industrialization, and perfect policy and social service system are proposed.

Key words: High and New Tech Enterprises, R&D Investment, Output Benefit

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