新疆财经

新疆财经 ›› 2022,Issue (2): 17-28.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2022.02.002

• 经济经纬 • 上一篇    下一篇

区域导向型扶贫政策的减贫绩效及作用机制——基于全国832个国家级贫困县数据

胡承晨1,2, 张帆3, 毛丰付2   

  1. 1.安徽师范大学,安徽 芜湖 241000
    2.浙江工商大学,浙江 杭州 310018
    3.厦门大学,福建 厦门 361005
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-22 出版日期:2022-04-25 发布日期:2022-04-29
  • 作者简介:胡承晨（1987—）,女,安徽师范大学经济管理学院讲师,浙江工商大学经济学院博生研究士,研究方向为城市产业发展、地方农业经济;
    张帆（1994—）,男,厦门大学知识产权研究院博士研究生,研究方向为区域经济学、知识产权与创新;
    毛丰付（1974—）,男,经济学博士,浙江工商大学经济学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向为区域经济学、产业经济学。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省自然科学基金青年项目“公共卫生事件冲击对安徽省产业发展的作用机理与优化路径研究”(2108085QG303);国家自然科学基金面上项目“人力资本偏向型住房政策与城市发展：理论、机制与效应”(71974174);安徽师范大学培育项目“公共卫生事件冲击下安徽省产业发展与支持政策研究”(2020XJ35)

The Performance and Mechanism of Region-Oriented Poverty Alleviation Policy —Based on Data of 832 National Poverty-Stricken Counties in China

HU Chengchen1,2, ZHANG Fan3, MAO Fengfu2   

  1. 1. Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China
    2. Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
    3. Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
  • Received:2021-09-22 Online:2022-04-25 Published:2022-04-29

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摘要：

后贫困时代,全面评估区域导向型扶贫政策的减贫绩效是巩固脱贫成果的客观要求。文章采用2013年—2017年全国832个贫困县的经济社会数据,运用双重差分法研究区域导向型扶贫政策对贫困县域经济增长的影响。研究发现,区域导向型扶贫政策对重点贫困县的经济增长具有显著的推动作用;当前经济增量的主要来源是贫困县劳务输出带来的本地储蓄增长,而本地农业生产和产业结构升级这两条增收渠道的作用不显著。对此,应进一步推动户籍制度改革,确保劳务输出增收渠道通畅,充分发挥当地资源禀赋优势,推动地方特色产业振兴,助力乡村内生式发展,更好发挥区域导向型扶贫政策的减贫作用。

关键词: 区域导向型扶贫政策, 乡村振兴, 国家级贫困县, 减贫绩效, 国家治理现代化

Abstract:

A comprehensive assessment of the poverty reduction performance of region-based poverty policies is an objective requirement to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation in post-poverty era. This paper has collected the economic and social data of 832 poverty-stricken counties from 2013 to 2017 in China to analyze the impact of the place-based poverty policies on the economic growth of poor counties by DID. The empirical results show that the region-based poverty policies have a significant driving effect on economic growth of key poverty-stricken counties. The main source of the current economic increment is the increase in local savings income brought by the output of labor in poor counties, rather than local agricultural production or the upgrading of industrial structure.Therefore, it is of necessity to further promote the reform of the household registration system to ensure the channels income increase in export of labor service, utilize local resource endowments fully, promote the revitalization of industries with local characteristics, help endogenous rural development, and better play the poverty reduction role of region-oriented poverty alleviation policy.

Key words: region-oriented poverty alleviation policy, rural revitalization, state-level poverty-stricken counties, poverty reduction performance, modernization of national governance

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