Abstract: This paper calculates and analyzes the export trade interests of Kazakhstan’s five major export products from 2006 to 2014 by building the index of export income share based on export income index. It concludes the export trade interests of Kazakhstan’s minerals has been increasing and it creates generous profits. However, in recent years, Kazakhstan's export structure has been adjusting. It increases the export of raw materials processing products and constantly improves the export trade interests. By comparison, it is found that the Kazakhstan's access to export interests is limited and its economic structure and policy is the most important reason. So when China promotes the trade cooperation with Kazakhstan, it is of great necessity to strengthen the policy communication, change the philosophy of cooperation and further expand the fields of cooperation in addition to energy and resources. And what's more, China would develop cooperation in agriculture, agricultural products processing, infrastructure, machinery manufacturing, clean energy, finance, transportation, business services, and social services and so on.

Key words: Kazakhstan, Trade Interests, the Share of Export Income

摘要： 本文在出口收入指数的基础上构建出口收入份额指标,并计算分析了2006年—2014年期间哈萨克斯坦五大出口产品的出口贸易利益。结果得出:哈萨克斯坦矿产品的出口贸易利益一直呈上升趋势,并为其创造了丰厚的收益,但近年来,哈萨克斯坦调整了出口结构,原料加工产品的出口量上升,且出口利益不断提高。比较发现,哈萨克斯坦出口利益获取途径有限,最重要的原因是该国的经济结构和经济政策。为此,我国在推进与哈国的贸易合作时应加强与哈国政府的政策沟通,改变合作理念,进一步拓宽除能源、资源外的合作领域,在农业、农产品加工、基础设施、机械制造、清洁能源、金融、交通运输、商务服务、社会服务等领域开展合作。

关键词: 哈萨克斯坦, 贸易利益, 出口收入份额