Abstract: Central Asian countries including Kyrgyzstan are the core area in constructing the Silk Road Economic belt. The bilateral trade volume between China and Kyrgyzstan has increased about 150 times since the two countries established the diplomatic relationship in 1992. China has become the second largest investment country and trade partner of Kyrgyzstan. Kyrgyzstan has become the center of transit trade and distribution for China's commodity.The essay divides the history of economic and trade cooperation between China and Kyrgyzstan into three stages,i.e.initial and tortuous stage of development, period of rapid growth, stage of comprehensive cooperation. The paper summarizes the results and characteristics of each stage.Kyrgyzstan has joined Eurasian Economic Union in 2015, which will bring new challenge for China. In the joint construction of the “the Silk Road Economic Belt”, there is good prospect of economic and trade cooperation between China and Kyrgyzstan.

Key words: Kyrgyzstan, China, Economic and Trade Cooperation, History, Status Quo and Prospect

摘要： 吉尔吉斯斯坦等中亚国家是丝绸之路经济带建设的核心区域。自1992年建交以来,中吉两国双边贸易额增长了约150倍,中国已是吉国的第二大贸易伙伴和第二大投资来源国,吉尔吉斯斯坦也成为中国商品出口到中亚及独联体国家的集散地和转口贸易中心。中吉经贸关系20多年来的历程可分为三个阶段:即起始和曲折发展阶段、快速增长阶段、深化合作发展阶段。2015年8月,吉国正式加入欧亚经济联盟,这将给中吉经贸合作带来新的挑战,中国需要加大对吉国的直接投资并转变贸易方式。在共建“丝绸之路经济带”的推动下,中吉经贸合作仍具有良好的发展前景。

关键词: 中国, 吉尔吉斯斯坦, 经贸关系, 历史、现状与前景