Abstract: Population aging is the result of social progress and economic development,and it is also the common problem of the whole world.Since Chin’s reform and opening up,the rapid development of economic society and the implementation of family planning policy has led to the increase of population aging.Population aging in Changji Prefecture also presents the trend of aging,empty nest family miniaturization,and this put forward new requirements to the corresponding infrastructure,legal system,economic and social development,social pension and social security system in Changji Prefecture.This paper mainly focuses on the aging of the population brought about a series of social question,has carried on the analysis of the current status of aging and facing challenges,and put forward corresponding countermeasures and measures from the aspect of the government,society,family,and the elderly themselves.

Key words: Population Aging, Pension Mode, Social Security System for the Elderly

摘要： 人口老龄化的产生是社会进步、经济发展的结果,也是当今全世界关注的共同难题。我国自改革开放以来,由于经济社会快速发展以及计划生育政策的实施导致人口老龄化加剧。“六普”资料表明,昌吉州人口呈现出高龄化、空巢化、家庭小型化的特征,而这些均对其基础设施、法律制度、经济社会发展、社会养老方式及社会保障体系提出了新的要求。本文主要围绕人口老龄化带来的一系列社会问题,对昌吉州当前的老龄化现状和面临的挑战进行了分析,并结合昌吉州州情提出了在政府层面、社会层面、家庭层面、个体层面应采取的相应措施。

关键词: 人口老龄化, 养老方式, 养老社会保障体系