Finance & Economics of Xinjiang ›› 2021, Issue (2): 17-28.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2021.02.002

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A Research on Tourism Synergistic Development Network Evolution and Influencing Factors of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

Shan Chen1, Chen Yidan2   

  1. 1. Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences,Tianjin 300191,China;
    2. Hebei University of Economics and Business,Shijiazhuang 050061,China
  • Received:2020-11-13 Online:2021-04-25 Published:2021-05-18

Abstract: In this paper, 13 cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region are selected as research objects, based on Membership Function Coordination Model (MFCM), the tourism synergistic development degree was measured; the social network analysis method (SNA) and Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) tools were employed to study the spatial evolution characteristics of tourism synergistic development; then the influencing factors was studied by the Grey Correlation Analysis (GCA). The result showed: during the inspection period, the tourism synergistic development degree increased significantly, and the regional network has basically formed. The coordinated development of tourism among cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has been significantly improved; The Tourism Synergistic Development Network density increased; Cities such as Qinhuangdao, Zhangjiakou and Chengde were the key areas which promote the synergistic development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region; From the regional characteristics, the spatial structure of the research area presented the pattern that south was relatively sparse, and north was densely. There is a significant positive spatial correlation between cities within the region, while the spatial aggregation situation showed a increasing trend year by year. Judging from the research conclusions of Gray Correlation Analysis, ecological environment is the primary factor affecting the coordinated development of tourism, innovation ability has an important impact on improving the level of tourism synergistic development.

Key words: the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei City Cluster, Tourism Economy, Tourism Synergistic Development, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Cooperative Development Network, Regional Coordinated Development, New Development Paradigm

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