Abstract:

Based on the background of Chinese modernization, this paper discusses the generation logic and era connotation of farmers' common prosperity in rural areas, analyzes the three stages of the realization process, constructs the corresponding evaluation system and sets the stage goals. Through quantitative analysis of the achievement and trend of the goal of common prosperity for farmers and rural areas in 31 provinces of China by 2025 and 2035, a two-stage practical path has been proposed. The research results indicate that, in terms of achievement, most regions have achieved a target achievement rate of 90% by 2025 and over 70% by 2035. Among them, the achievement of shared prosperity among farmers and rural areas is higher than that of overall prosperity, and the difference in shared prosperity is mainly reflected in the consumption gap between urban and rural residents. The short-term shortcomings of overall prosperity are concentrated in the spiritual life level, and the focus of medium and long-term improvement should shift to continuously empowering material life. From the perspective of implementation situation, the growth rate required to achieve the first stage goal is generally higher than that of the second stage, and it is expected that most regions in China can achieve the goal of common prosperity for farmers and rural areas by 2035 as scheduled.

Key words: Chinese modernization, farmers and rural areas, common prosperity, stage process

摘要：

文章基于中国式现代化背景探讨农民农村共同富裕的生成逻辑与时代内涵，划分了实现农民农村共同富裕的3个阶段，设定了阶段性目标及相应的评价指标，定量分析我国31个省（区、市）2025年与2035年农民农村共同富裕目标达成度及实现态势。研究结果表明，整体来看，多数省（区、市）2025年农民农村共同富裕目标平均达成度达到90%，2035年平均达成度超过70%。具体来看，2025年与2035年共享富裕平均达成度均高于总体富裕，共享富裕差异主要表现在城乡居民消费差距方面，总体富裕的短期短板集中于精神富足层面，中长期的提升重点为持续赋能物质富裕。从实现态势来看，达成农民农村共同富裕第一阶段目标所需增速普遍高于第二阶段，预计我国多数地区均能如期实现2035年农民农村共同富裕目标。

关键词: 中国式现代化, 农民农村, 共同富裕, 阶段进程