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On Green Development of the Agricultural Products E-commerce Logistics Finance Xu Honglian, Hu Yu Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2016, 0 (4): 5-15.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2016.04.001 Abstract （229）      PDF（pc） （1831KB）（7945）       Knowledge map    Save Agricultural products e-commerce logistics is the new growth source in the new normal development of rural economy. Based on suchfeatures of agricultural product logistics aslarge volume, many varieties, wide distribution and massive financial needs in China, it is of great necessity to integrate efficiently the trade flow, logistics, capital flow and the information flow of the agricultural products to realizethe mutual benefit and win-win for agricultural products e-commerce industry, logistics industry and finance industry.Based on the research at home and abroad,the paper analyzes the demand, supply and restricting factors, dynamic mechanism of agricultural products e-commerce logistics finance to find out the initiatives to develop agricultural products E-commerce logistics finance.The analysis shows that its development will provide strong financial support for the agricultural products green logistics, therefore, it is of significance to enhance the system and technological innovation to promote the green development, to establish perfect system and mechanism of the agricultural products e-commerce logistics finance, so as to realize the social value, economic value and ecological value of the agricultural products green logistics. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Study of Impact of Enterprise ESG Performance on Financing Constraints—Based on Signal Asymmetry and Principal-Agent Perspective ZHANG Yalian, SU Changping Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2023, 0 (2): 48-57.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2023.02.005 Abstract （746）   HTML （29）    PDF（pc） （871KB）（1031）       Knowledge map    Save Based on the sample of listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2015 to 2020, this paper empirically tests the mitigation effect, mechanism and path of ESG performance on corporate financing constraints. The results show that good corporate ESG performance can help enterprises get out of the financing constraint dilemma, and the effect of corporate ESG performance to alleviate the financing constraint is more obvious in small and medium-sized enterprises. From the perspective of the mechanism of enterprise ESG performance affecting enterprise financing constraints, enterprise ESG performance can not only play a signal effect and help enterprises gain more analysts' attention, but also give full play to the governance effect of enterprise ESG performance and effectively alleviate the agency conflict of enterprises. From the perspective of the impact path of corporate ESG performance to alleviate corporate financing constraints, corporate ESG performance can help enterprises obtain lower cost debt financing and equity financing. This study has implications for promoting enterprises' ESG information disclosure and improving the efficiency of resource allocation. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Influence of Bank Enterprise Distance on Financing Constraints of Private Enterprises under Strict Supervision —An Analysis from the Perspective of Bank Heterogeneity Xie Tingting, Cheng Jiamin Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2021, 0 (3): 49-58.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2021.03.005 Abstract （309）      PDF（pc） （863KB）（1102）       Knowledge map    Save Based on the static panel data of 152 commercial banks and 469 private enterprises listed on SME board from 2014 to 2018, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of strict supervision and distance between banks and enterprises on the financing constraints of private enterprises. The results show that the narrowing of the distance between banks and enterprises can promote the alleviation of financing constraints of private enterprises and reduce the negative impact of strict supervision on private enterprises' financing The reduction of the distance between enterprises significantly weakens the negative impact of strict supervision on the financing of private enterprises; the financing constraints of private enterprises in areas with high degree of financing constraints and high concentration of private enterprises are greatly affected by the distance between banks and enterprises. Therefore, it is suggested that we should speed up the promotion of digital Inclusive Finance, optimize the distribution structure of bank outlets, pay attention to the differentiated management of financial regulatory policies, encourage small and medium-sized banks to support the development of small and medium-sized private enterprises, innovate financial technology service channels, and effectively improve the financing environment of private enterprises. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Local Government Debt Risk Assessment and Situation Analysis —Based on 2013-2021 Data ZHU Wenwei, CHEN Leilan, DENG Zuoyong Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2023, 0 (4): 48-57.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2023.04.005 Abstract （88）   HTML （6）    PDF（pc） （851KB）（911）       Knowledge map    Save Based on the development context of the history, current situation and future trend of local government debt formation, a local government debt risk assessment system was constructed from the four dimensions of debt situation, economic strength, financial strength and financial situation. The entropy method is used to assess the debt risk of 31 provinces, cities and autonomous regions in country from 2013 to 2021, and the situation interval is divided by the principle of the three-time standard deviation. The results show that Guangdong, Shanghai and other provinces and cities are in low-risk areas, most provinces and cities are in medium-risk areas, while a few provinces and autonomous regions such as Tibet and Qinghai have extremely high debt risks, and the government debt risk scores of most provinces, cities, and autonomous regions have been increasing year by year. In this regard, we should be highly vigilant against local debt risks, formulate different debt risk prevention and resolution measures at different levels, increase the intensity of financial transfer payments to economically underdeveloped areas, and strictly control new debts. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Interstate Distribution and Production Efficiency of Agricultural Resources in Kazakhstan Gao Guixian, Guo Lingxia Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2020, 0 (6): 59-69.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2020.06.006 Abstract （565）      PDF（pc） （3523KB）（1063）       Knowledge map    Save Kazakhstan has a vast territory and abundant agricultural resources, however, the distribution among the states is extremely uneven. This paper analyzes the interstate distribution of agricultural resources in Kazakhstan, and uses the DEA model to calculate the production efficiency of agricultural resource inputs in Kazakhstan's states (cities) from 2014 to 2018. The following conclusions are obtained: The uneven distribution of agricultural resources in Kazakhstan has formed distinctly different production areas and non-main production areas; the comprehensive production efficiency of agricultural resources in Kazakhstan experienced a trend of first increasing and then decreasing; From the perspective of the production efficiency of agricultural production input elements in non-DEA effective states, the use of sunlight is the highest. In addition, other resource inputs need to be adjusted at a higher proportion; the average annual growth of agricultural total factor productivity was 8.3%, mainly due to technological progress. Kazakhstan needs to strengthen agricultural technology cooperation with China. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Study on the Relationship between Service Quality,Image Perception and Revisit Intention of Tourist Destination—Take Xinjiang Inbound Tourists for Example Li Dong, Huang Dan, Dai Chuanxuan Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2021, 0 (6): 46-56.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2021.06.005 Abstract （640）      PDF（pc） （1239KB）（952）       Knowledge map    Save The quality of destination service has an important influence on tourists'willingness to return to travel,and it is imperative to improve the quality of destination service. This research would take Xinjiang inbound tourists as the object of investigation,the image of the destination as the intermediary variable, the tourist satisfaction as the adjustment variable in order to empirically examine the influence mechanism of the quality of service and image perception on the tourists'willingness to re-visit. It is found that the dimension of destination service quality has a differentiated effect on destination image and re-travel intention,the destination image has multiple intermediary effects between service quality and re-travel intention,and satisfaction has a significant regulating impact on the influence of emotional image on tourists're-travel intention. It is obvious that the direct influence and transmission mechanism of tourist destination service quality on tourists'willingness to revisit combined with boundary condition may provide decision-making reference for the high-quality development of inbound tourism. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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On Agricultural Trade Development between China and Pakistan — An Empirical Analysis based on Competitiveness and Complementarity Cheng Yunjie, Wu Jie Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2017, 0 (4): 11-19.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2017.04.002 Abstract （218）      PDF（pc） （917KB）（758）       Knowledge map    Save In 2013, China proposed the construction of the “China-Pakistan Economic Corridor”, which provides new opportunities for trade cooperation between China and Pakistan. This paper makes an empirical analysis of the trade of agricultural products between China and Pakistan and makes reasonable suggestions from the aspect of competitiveness and complementarity by using revealed comparative advantage index, trade complementarity index, intra-industry trade index. The results show that there is a comparative advantage between China and Pakistan, and the agricultural products are comparatively competitive and the competitiveness of agricultural products is weak. The comparative advantages of China's imports and exports of agricultural products are obvious and the trade complementarity is strong. Inter-industry trade-based, and the degree of industry trade is not high. Therefore, it is recommended that China further strengthen its support for agriculture and improve the quality of agricultural products in policy and technology; and strengthen cooperation with Pakistan to achieve win-win cooperation in agriculture. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Research on Hazard and Risk of Kazakhstan’s Currency Security Zhou Lihua Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2015, 0 (5): 66-74.   Abstract （181）      PDF（pc） （1168KB）（848）       Knowledge map    Save Since the Kazakhstani tenge has been issued,the internal value of tenge is relative stable,however,its external value is unstable.The reason is the control of inflation by the Kazakhstan’s central bank is strong.However,under the policy of the increasing of economy by improvement of exports and imports industry through depreciation. The Kazakhstan’s central bank made official devaluation for many times by using the fixed exchange rate system. While the implementation of floating exchange rate system intensified the rapid fluctuation of the tenge’s external value.The appreciation of tenge is restricted by the decreasing of the growth rate of Kazakhstan’s economy,the reduction of favorable balance of trade,the decline of international reserves and the increasing of foreign debt scale. Russian crisis,the fall in oil prices and the appreciation of US dollar increased the external motivation of the depreciation of tenge.The implementation of floating exchange rate system enhanced the difficult of maintaining the stable of tenge.The currency risk of the tenge has became to a problem.China is one of the Kazakhatan’s most important trade and investment partners.The uncertainty of tenge’s exchange rate will influence the economic profits of China’s relevant principals.Therefore,the construction of protection system of tenge’s insecurity and risk is imperative. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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An Analysis of Trade Structure and Trade Competitiveness of Agricultural Products in Sino-Central Asian Countries Yang Lihua, Gong Enmin Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2019, 0 (6): 60-69.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2019.06.006 Abstract （218）      PDF（pc） （1279KB）（787）       Knowledge map    Save Under the background of continuous trade friction between China and the United States, the pattern of China's agr-products foreign trade will face great changes and reshaping, and consequently it is inevitable to develop a new alternative market for agricultural trade. Central Asia area not only borders with China, but also is pioneered by Belt and Road Initiative and has a special strategic position. With the continuous expansion of agricultural trade scale between China and the five Central Asian countries, the trade structure has also undergone significant changes. According to the HS code of UN COMTRADE of United Nations, this paper discussed the agricultural trade structural evolution of Sino-Central Asia in term of three dimensions: export structure, import structure and country structure. Moreover,we measured the competitiveness of agricultural products in 27 subdivision industries by using TC index, and expounds the evolution of their competitiveness. Accordingly this paper put forward some countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing the trade structure and improving the competitiveness of subdivision industries. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Spillover of Carbon Trading Market， Energy Market and Low Carbon Stock Market—An Empirical Study Based on the Joint Spillover Index Model GONG Zhenting, CHEN Yanbei Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2023, 0 (5): 16-28.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2023.05.002 Abstract （132）   HTML （5）    PDF（pc） （3543KB）（607）       Knowledge map    Save With the gradual acceleration of the construction of a unified carbon trading market across China, scientifically measuring the risk spillover effects between different markets is particularly important for effectively responding to complex and ever-changing market conditions. The paper uses a joint spillover index model to empirically find that there is a risk spillover effect between the carbon trading market, energy market, and low-carbon stock market, and the directional spillover effect and net spillover effect between different markets have obvious time-varying characteristics. Compared with China, the EU carbon trading market has a stronger ability to resist risks. In this regard, a risk warning mechanism should be established between the carbon trading market, energy market, and low-carbon stock market, and the policy system construction of China’s carbon trading market and the information disclosure mechanism of relevant financial institutions should be improved to effectively prevent cross market financial risks. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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An Analysis of Export Potential of China's Mechanical and Electrical Products to Countries Along "the Belt and Road"—An Empirical Study Based on the Expansion Gravity Model ZHANG Zhibin, CHEN Zhuo Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2023, 0 (4): 70-80.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2023.04.007 Abstract （134）   HTML （4）    PDF（pc） （2240KB）（589）       Knowledge map    Save Based on the sample data of 61 countries along "the Belt and Road" from 2005 to 2019, this paper analyzes the current situation of China's export of mechanical and electrical products to the countries along "the Belt and Road", and empirically studies the influencing factors and export potential of China's export of mechanical and electrical products to the countries along "the Belt and Road" through the expanded gravity model. The findings are as follows: First, the export scale of China's mechanical and electrical products to the countries along "the Belt and Road" has been growing continuously. In terms of market categories, China's mechanical and electrical products are mainly exported to countries with strong complementarity with China's mechanical and electrical products trade, and in the product category, mainly electrical, electronic, mechanical equipment and other technical mechanical and electrical products. Second, China's GDP, importing country's GDP, importing country's political and social stability have a significant promoting effect on China's export of mechanical and electrical products to countries along "the Belt and Road", while the population size ratio of the two countries has an insignificant inhibiting effect. Third, among the export potential of China's mechanical and electrical products to 61 countries along "the Belt and Road", 28 countries belong to potential re-modeling, 9 countries belong to pioneering potential, and 24 countries belong to great potential. In the future, we should continue to further promote "the Belt and Road" Initiative, strengthen the demonstrated comparative advantages of the electromechanical industry, strengthen the integration of enterprise resources and investment in scientific research, and promote the high-quality development of the Chinese economy. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Benefit Game of Mineral Resources Exploitation in Xinjiang under the Perspective of Related Stakeholders Zhu Xiao Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2017, 0 (1): 33-39.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2017.01.004 Abstract （163）      PDF（pc） （821KB）（608）       Knowledge map    Save As a region with abundant mineral resources,Xinjiang has been identified as an important energy strategic region in China during the 12th Five-Year Plan period.In the long term processes of the resources development, the misunderstanding of knowledge results in the awareness of “low-price resources,priceless environment”,which causes a lot of external problems concerning economy during the processes of the resources development in Xinjiang.Based on the stakeholder theory, this article analyzes the process of the game between main relative stakeholders for their own economic benefit in the development of mineral resources exploitation in Xinjiang.These main stakeholders include the central government,local government,mineral resources development enterprises and the local farmers and herdsmen (including immigrants) who lives in resources areas.This article expected to inspire the future development of mineral resources in Xinjiang,and achieve the maximum of social welfare in Xinjiang finally. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Level of Development of China's Agricultural Products Export Trade to Five Central Asian Countries — Based on the "Belt and Road" Initiative and Grey Correlation Analysis Cao Chong, Xia Yong Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2020, 0 (1): 72-80.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2020.01.007 Abstract （289）      PDF（pc） （2202KB）（718）       Knowledge map    Save Based on the description statistics of export trade scale, export trade structure, and export trade competitiveness, this paper uses the grey correlation analysis to evaluate the level of development of China's agricultural export with five Central Asian countries. The study found that China's export trade of agricultural products to the five Central Asian countries is expanding, and the export trade structure is not only optimized, however, the trade potential is huge. The export trade competitiveness has comparative advantages in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan. In Tajikistan and Turkmenistan, there is no comparative advantage; the level of export trade development is high, and the characteristics of changes at different times and points are obvious. Therefore, China and five central Asian countries in should actively carry out agricultural economic and trade cooperation, optimize the agricultural structure and trade structure, make overall use of the international market and domestic market, and continuously improve the level of agricultural product development. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Impact of COVID-19 on Russian Economy:Anti-epidemic and Anti-crisis Measures, Economic Performance and Growth Prospects Xu Poling Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2020, 0 (4): 57-68.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2020.04.006 Abstract （312）      PDF（pc） （920KB）（661）       Knowledge map    Save The rapid development and long-term trend of COVID-19 in Russia has had a serious negative impact on its already fragile economic growth. Not only have Russia's plans for "breakthrough growth" and "new investment cycle" been put on hold, but the huge amount of financial resources consumed by anti-epidemic and anti-crisis measures has raised the short-term risks of the Russian economy to a very high level. As a result of the outbreak, the domestic economy stopped, the tendency of household consumption and savings changed, and the energy market remained sluggish in the long-term context of the outbreak, Russian economic growth faced the risk of long-term stagnation and"zombification". Russia's current strategy of regional and international economic cooperation is not conducive to economic recovery and the country needs a fundamental change in the dynamic structure of investment, consumption and export, among which more open and inclusive international economic and trade cooperation is crucial to Russia's economic growth. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Mechanism and Empirical Test of Digital Inclusive Finance Promoting Green Total Factor Productivity LIU Rongzeng, LI Zien, HE Chun Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2023, 0 (1): 5-16.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2023.01.001 Abstract （405）   HTML （556）    PDF（pc） （1587KB）（554）       Knowledge map    Save With the promotion of digital China construction, digital inclusive finance plays an important role in implementing the new development concept and promoting the improvement of green total factor productivity. This paper uses the economic and social data of 30 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China from 2011 to 2020 to study the impact of digital inclusive finance on green total factor productivity using fixed effect model and intermediary effect model. The results show that digital inclusive finance effectively promotes the promotion of green total factor productivity, and this promotion is more obvious in the eastern and western regions. Digital inclusive finance has significant intermediary effect in promoting green total factor productivity, that is, digital inclusive finance improves green total factor productivity through three channels: technological progress, industrial structure upgrading, and technological progress-industrial structure upgrading. In this regard, we should promote the development of digital inclusive finance by improving the regional basic hardware equipment and popularizing the concept of digital inclusive finance, and training professional financial talents, so as to improve total factor productivity. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Coordinated Development of Border Land Ports and Cities Economy in China—An Empirical Study Taking Xinjiang as an Example XIAO Chunmei, JIN Lin Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2023, 0 (2): 26-38.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2023.02.003 Abstract （153）   HTML （682）    PDF（pc） （2171KB）（538）       Knowledge map    Save Border ports and port cities, as important engines and growth poles for the economic and social development of border areas, promote and develop together. Improving the system of border towns and supporting the construction of border ports is of great significance for promoting the revitalization and prosperity of the border, stabilizing and consolidating the border, and deepening the implementation of regional coordinated development strategies. After measuring the coordinated development level of China's border land ports and cities economy, the paper found that since 2017, with the support of the border opening policies, ports have been more active in development than cities, and the port-city relationship has shown a port driven pattern; In 2020, affected by the COVID-19, port trade were blocked, and the port-city relationship became city driven pattern. Taking Xinjiang as an example, using the coupling coordination degree model to measure the coordinated development level of Xinjiang's border ports and cities economy from 2011 to 2020, the paper found that although the coupling coordination level of Xinjiang's border ports and cities economy has significantly improved, it is still in an imbalanced stage. In order to accelerate the coordinated development of border ports and cities economy, it is of great necessity of strengthening the construction of infrastructure and port open platform, promoting the transformation and upgrading of foreign trade, strengthening talent training and talent introduction, and optimizing the business environment. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2023, 0 (2): 5-11.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2023.02.001 Abstract （130）   HTML （675）    PDF（pc） （777KB）（538）       Knowledge map    Save Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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On Impact of Geopolitical Risk in Countries along the"Belt and Road" on the Survival Duration of China's Export Relationships Zhang Jianwu, Li Nan, Liu Hongduo Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2020, 0 (5): 56-69.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2020.05.006 Abstract （323）      PDF（pc） （2308KB）（605）       Knowledge map    Save This paper employs the text-based GPR index to reveal the characteristics of geopolitical risks in representative countries along the "Belt and Road", and then uses the survival analysis method to analyze the survival duration of export relationships between China and representative countries over the period of 1996-2018. Based on the above analysis, we empirically test the impact of geopolitical risk on the survival duration of China's export relationships. The geopolitical risk of the "Belt and Road" is relatively high, and higher than the global level in the majority years of the sample period; The duration of export relationships between China and representative countries are relatively short, and their mean and median are less than half of the sample period. Besides, the survival probability of China's export relationships with countries along the "Belt and Road" is relatively low at the early stage, and exhibits significant negative time dependence and threshold characteristics; Geopolitical risks significantly reduced the survival duration of China's export relationships. Based on the above results, this paper argues that, the risk prevention and control mechanism should be strengthened, and the geopolitical risk in the B&R should be resolved through diversified and multi-faceted governance, and thus promote the sustained and healthy development of China's export relationships. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Trade Efficiency and Potential of China's Soybean Imports—Based on the Stochastic Frontier Gravity Model GUO Yanqin, XU Shuhao Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2022, 0 (3): 30-39.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2022.03.003 Abstract （74）   HTML （4）    PDF（pc） （1356KB）（499）       Knowledge map    Save China's soybean imports are highly dependent on foreign countries and have a single import source. Under the background of Sino-US trade conflict, there is great uncertainty in the future. Therefore, based on the stochastic frontier gravity model and the data from 2001 to 2019, this paper measures and analyzes the efficiency and potential of China's soybean import trade. The results show that the efficiency of China's soybean import trade shows a downward trend with time; China's GDP, population and soybean output of source of import have a significant role in promoting China's soybean import. The GDP and the level of urbanization of the country of source of imports, the level of urbanization in China and the exchange rate have a restraining effect on the China's soybean import trade. The direct import of meat products can also reduce the import of soybeans. The population of source of import has no significant impact on soybean import. Secondly, economic and trade organizations, maritime network construction and investment freedom have a significant effect on China's soybean import. In the future, China should strengthen trade cooperation among countries, participate in investment in the construction of shipping network, and pay attention to preventing financial risks. Table and Figures | Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Comparative Study of Industrial Multiplier, Spillover and Feedback Effect in the Yangtze River Delta Region —Based on Multi-region Input-output Model Huang Ruiling, Zhang Xu Finance & Economics of Xinjiang    2020, 0 (3): 17-28.   DOI: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2020.03.002 Abstract （293）      PDF（pc） （2004KB）（561）       Knowledge map    Save Based on the latest inter-regional input-output table, this paper constructs a multi-regional input-output model to calculate the multiplier effect, inter-regional spillover effect and feedback effect in the Yangtze River Delta region. The empirical results show that Shanghai's industrial driving force is the strongest, and its spillover effect and feedback effect are stronger than those of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and the spillover effect of the three industries is also the strongest, and its spillover effect on Jiangsu is stronger than that on Zhejiang. Jiangsu has the closest industrial association, with the strongest multiplier effect in the primary and secondary industries, however, no cross-regional industrial association has been formed, and the manufacturing industry is at the low end of the value chain. The secondary industry in Zhejiang is closely related and plays a strong driving role in Shanghai industry. Therefore, it is of great necessity to optimize the internal industrial structure to build the modern industrial system in the Yangtze River Delta region, improve the industrial correlation between regions to promote the overall coordinated development of the Yangtze River Delta region and improve the layout of the infrastructure network to enhance connectivity in the Yangtze River Delta region. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics