Table of Content

25 February 2015, Volume 0 Issue 1    Next Issue

For Selected:

Download Citations EndNote Reference Manager ProCite BibTeX RefWorks

Toggle Thumbnails

Select

Two Decades of Tax-sharing System Reform in China: A Comparative Study Bai Yanfeng, Wang Kai 2015, (1):  5-13.  Abstract ( )   PDF (1358KB) ( )   Save Two decades has passed since the tax-sharing system reform in China, this paper discusses today’s deep-rooted problems in operation of the finance management system. It is believed that from the point of the fiscal intergovernmental relations, the obvious downtrend of the proportion of the central fiscal revenue indicates the macroeconomic regulation and control function of the central government is weakening; from the point of the fiscal revenue form, the constant downtrend of the proportion of the tax revenue indicates the old problem the decentralized fiscal revenue form reappears; from the point of the tax structure, although the proportion of direct taxes improved, our tax structure that turnover tax is the main part and the crippled dual subject has not changed radically, and indicates our taxation structure has the possibility to be stagnant. It is believed that the reform should incorporate the medium-term fiscal framework, in order to solve those deep-rooted problems in operation of the finance management system. References | Related Articles | Metrics

Select

An Analysis of Energy Efficiency of Main Energy-consuming Industries in Xinjiang ——Based on Three-Stage DEA Model Gao Zhigang 2015, (1):  14-20.  Abstract ( )   PDF (702KB) ( )   Save In recent years, the contradiction between economic development and resources and environment has become increasingly acute, China’s future economic development is bound to face the serious challenge of short-term energy, therefore, improving energy efficiency is the top priority of the energy saving in Xinjiang and even in China. This paper employs three-stage DEA model to analyze the energy efficiency of the 12 energy-consuming industries in Xinjiang in 2010. The results show that the scale efficiency is overestimated before eliminating external factors and environment variables while pure technical efficiency is underestimated, and the overvalued level is higher than the undervalued level, which eventually led to the fact that the technical efficiency value is overrated. The scale returns of main energy-consuming industry in Xinjiang are increasing, which shows that the energy utilization is too small to reflect the economy scale. From the industry perspective, the energy efficiency of Extraction of Petroleum and Natural Gas and Oil Processing, Coking and Nuclear Fuel Processing are DEA effective. Based on the above, suggestions are put forward as follows: to speed up the development of small and medium-sized enterprise, increase scientific research funds investment, improve the management efficiency of state-owned enterprises, accelerate the reform of energy prices. References | Related Articles | Metrics

Select

The Relationship between Dynamic Capability of Enterprises and Brand Marketing Strategies : Mediating Role of Absorptive Capacity——Taking High-tech SMEs in Xinjiang as an Example Ding Yu, Wang Weijiang, Liu Zhenggang, Li Wensheng 2015, (1):  21-26.  Abstract ( )   PDF (567KB) ( )   Save Based on the concept of absorptive capacity variables, this paper discusses the way of the enterprises’ dynamic ability influencing its brand marketing strategy. This paper presents theoretical assumptions relationships between variables, and makes an empirical analysis of Xinjiang’s high-tech SMEs as an example. The results showes that dynamic capabilities has significant influence on the absorption capacity; absorptive capacity has a significant positive effect on the four brand marketing strategy; Between dynamic capability and the four Brand marketing strategy, absorptive capacity plays a part intermediary relationship. From knowledge and ability to identify, to evaluate the knowledge, to digest the knowledge, to apply knowledge of the four areas, enterprises could enhance the absorptive capacity, thereby cultivate their Dynamic capability to enhance the brand marketing strategy level. References | Related Articles | Metrics

Select

Construction of Performance Evaluation Index System for XPCC Scientific and Technological Talents Kong Lingying, Luo Lan, Qi Yahui 2015, (1):  27-32.  Abstract ( )   PDF (567KB) ( )   Save The performance evaluation of scientific and technological talents is one part of the scientific and technological talents evaluation, which is completely different from the performance evaluation of general enterprise employees. This paper, employing such methods as literature study, in-depth interviews and questionnaire survey, puts forward the five dimensions of the performance evaluation index system that “morality, ability, diligence, performance, learning” for scientific and technological talents in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC), and then, uses Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine the weight of five first, the second and the third grade indexes. Finally, it provides policy recommendations for application, that is, managing by different grades and evaluating on multi-levels, designing and evaluate in different classifications; integrating performance evaluation with post evaluation, process with results, qualitative with quantitative method, taking incentive measures to evaluation results. References | Related Articles | Metrics

Select

On Employment in Southern Xinjiang Wang Zhongshan, Chen Hong, Sun Shuping 2015, (1):  33-46.  Abstract ( )   PDF (1911KB) ( )   Save Over the years, the employment problems in Southern Xinjiang, the focus of the national and autonomous region’s party leaders’attention, has been highly valued. The employment of Southern Xinjiang experienced such four stages as a slow start, rapid development, the curves and the unprecedented development. By reviewing the tortuous course of employment for more than a decade, it is found there are ten trends in the fields like the employment quality, employment channels, employment subject, employment space, nature of employment, employment service, employment concepts, output form, regional coordination and government work. At the same time, however, there are also misunderstandings like economic growth and employment growth being inevitably synchronized; opening up employment channels being mining industrial jobs; big business and big project being able to bring jobs; solving the surplus labor employment only relying on the government, and so on. In addition, there are eight practical barriers such as large employment population and exploitation of opportunities for jobs being difficult, and so forth. To this end, the paper suggests that it be great necessity to seize the reality facing the employment opportunity to solve employment problem from such aspects as the channels of employment, vocational training, employment conditions, employment service, employment subject, employment concept and job security. References | Related Articles | Metrics

Select

A Study of Difficulties in Developing Herbivorous Livestock in Xinjiang Gao Peiyuan, Huang Lingdi, Guo Tongjun, Sang Duanji 2015, (1):  47-52.  Abstract ( )   PDF (732KB) ( )   Save Livestock production is an important part of agricultural production, and it mainly refers to such herbivores animals as sheep and cattle breeding in Xinjiang. With grazing rest and grazing prohibition, a large number of cattle is carried to farming areas. Since they are main areas of livestock production in Xinjiang, how to promote the rapid development of stock breeding is an important subject concerning the development of herbivorous livestock in Xinjiang. This paper, based on an analysis of the status quo and restricting factors of the development of animal husbandry in Xinjiang, holds that insufficient forage grass is a difficulty in the development of herbivorous livestock in Xinjiang. Therefore, it puts forward corresponding countermeasures. References | Related Articles | Metrics

Select

Trade Features of Five Central Asian Countries and Obstacles Developing Eastward Zhang Wenzhong 2015, (1):  53-61.  Abstract ( )   PDF (827KB) ( )   Save This paper analyzes foreign trade of five Central Asian countries by employing such three indexes as goods trade complementarities, concentration and trade diversification and finds that Central Asian countries rely on external markets heavily, export is not stronly complemented with the rest of the world on the whole, the potential of developing eastward is great. However, their own ability and the reality of tariff barriers and non-tariff barriers of the East Asian and Pacific countries has become the main obstacle of the development of the east. Therefore, under the background of the new strategy in China, in addition to increasing the direct investment in infrastructure investment and enterprises, it is also necessary to moderately reduce tariffs and reduce non-tariff measures to make the silk road economic belt a two-way trade routes. References | Related Articles | Metrics

Select

The Exploration of China—Central Asia Electric Silk Road Duan Xiufang, Zhang Xin 2015, (1):  62-68.  Abstract ( )   PDF (978KB) ( )   Save The complementarity of China-Central Asia electric supply and demand provides favorable market conditions for China-Central Asia electric cooperation, which is one of important contents of establishing China-Central Asia electric silk road. From the analysis of current conditions of China-Central Asia electric development and concrete practical analysis of Chinese companies’electric cooperation with Central Asia countries, this paper explores the problems of electric technique, talent and the lacking of funding of Central Asia countries, which restricts their economy development. And this paper puts forward this vision of China-Central Asia electric networking and suggests the government making policies, investing money, cultivating talents and establishing platform to support the electric development in Central Asia countries. References | Related Articles | Metrics

Select

Survey of Residents Income Distribution in Xinjiang Li Junying 2015, (1):  69-80.  Abstract ( )   PDF (993KB) ( )   Save In order to understand the real situation of income distribution of urban and rural residents in Xinjiang, and on issues related to the cognition, attitude and desire, so as to explore the adjustment and reform path of the structure of income distribution, the project team conducted a social survey. The project team conducted a social questionnaire survey using multi-stage stratified random sampling method to the 1534 urban and rural residents who more than 16 years of age of Urumqi area's, and Kashi area's and Tacheng area's 8 cities and counties. This paper first briefly explains the purpose of social survey, the investigation time and object, survey design and method, the total sample size, the error, and then through descriptive statistics of the questionnaire analysis about the reality of income distribution of residents in Xinjiang, the main conclusions are as follows: the income source of Xinjiang urban and rural residents is relatively simple; absolute income and relative income levels are generally low; the income distribution structure is irrational, there is a big gap between urban and rural areas and inner gap; the income satisfaction of urban and rural residents is low overall; the cognition of urban and rural residents on the income gap is different; the wishes of urban and rural residents on reforming the income distribution system should be respected, the reform should be push forward comprehensively and coordinately. finally puts forward the reform of the income distribution policy suggestion for Xinjiang. References | Related Articles | Metrics