新疆财经

新疆财经 ›› 2017,Issue (1): 15-21.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2017.01.002

• 经济理论与实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于DEA-Malmquist指数法的新疆城市发展效率评价

热娜·艾尔肯1,2   

  1. 1.中国人民大学　经济学院/区域与城市经济研究所,北京100872;
    2.新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-10 出版日期:2017-02-25 发布日期:2020-11-23
  • 作者简介:热娜·艾尔肯(1982-),女,助理研究员,博士研究生,研究方向:区域发展和产业经济。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“基于包容性发展的新疆城镇化质量测度与提升路径研究”(13CGL147);国家自然科学基金应急管理项目“扶贫开发对象区域的认定和退出机制研究”(71541033)

Evaluation on the Efficiency of Urban Development in Xinjiang Based on DEA-Malmquist Index

Rena·Aierken1,2   

  1. 1. Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;
    2. Xinjiang Academy of Social Sciences,Urumqi 830011,China
  • Received:2016-12-10 Online:2017-02-25 Published:2020-11-23

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被引次数

1

摘要： 本文利用DEA-Malmquist指数模型对2005年—2014年新疆城市综合效率及其变化情况进行了分析,结果显示:新疆城市综合效率的提高主要来自规模效率的提高;新疆18个城市中仅昌吉市实现了纯技术效率和规模效率的增长;新疆中等规模城市的发展得益于纯技术效率和规模效率的提高;南疆地区城市综合效率较差。为此建议,应加大对中等城市和南疆地区城市的投入力度,加快企业技术创新能力的培养,提高大城市的“转化”能力,加快政府职能的转变,从而提高新疆城市综合效率,加快新疆城市经济发展。

关键词: DEA-Malmquist指数, 城市发展效率, 新疆

Abstract: In this paper, urban comprehensive efficiency and its changes from 2005 to 2014 in Xinjiang were analyzed by using the DEA-Malmquist index model. The results show that the increase in the overall urban efficiency of Xinjiang was mainly from improving the scale efficiency; among 18 cities in Xinjiang, only the City of Changji realized the pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency growth; development of medium-sized cities owed much to the improvement of pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency; urban comprehensive efficiency was poor in southern Xinjiang. For this purpose, it is of necessity to increase the investment in the medium-sized cities and cities in southern Xinjinag, accelerate the training of enterprise technology innovation ability, improve the city “transformation”ability, speed up the transformation of government functions, to improve the comprehensive efficiency and accelerate the economic development of cities in Xinjiang.

Key words: DEA-Malmquist Index, Urban Development Efficiency, Xinjiang

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