新疆财经 ›› 2023,Issue (1): 26-37.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2023.01.003

• 经济经纬 • 上一篇    下一篇

FDI对我国制造业绿色全要素生产率的影响研究——基于制造业分行业面板数据

程云洁, 张志芳   

  1. 新疆财经大学,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830012
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-05 出版日期:2023-02-25 发布日期:2023-05-18
  • 作者简介:程云洁(1967—),女,新疆财经大学经济学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向为中国与其他国家经贸问题研究、绿色发展;
    张志芳(1996—),女,新疆财经大学经济学院硕士研究生,研究方向为中国与其他国家经贸问题研究、绿色发展。
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目“数字经济视域下新疆城镇化高质量发展的实现路径研究”(21BJL035);新疆财经大学丝路经济与管理研究院智库调研项目“中巴经济走廊边境合作区建设路径和对策研究”(ZKZB2201);新疆财经大学研究生科研创新项目“双向FDI协调发展对我国绿色创新效率的影响与提升路径研究”(XJUFE2022K18)

A Study of the Impact of FDI on Green Total Factor Productivity of China's Manufacturing Industry—Based on Panel Data of Manufacturing Industry by Industry

CHENG Yunjie, ZHANG Zhifang   

  1. Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, Urumqi 830012, China
  • Received:2022-06-05 Online:2023-02-25 Published:2023-05-18

摘要:

制造业绿色转型是实现经济高质量发展的必然要求。文章基于2006年—2015年我国制造业分行业面板数据,使用SBM模型、GMM模型、门槛效应模型等分析外商直接投资对我国制造业绿色全要素生产率的影响。研究发现:我国制造业绿色全要素生产率有所降低但降幅较小。外商直接投资对我国制造业绿色全要素生产率的提升有正向影响,对低环境规制行业绿色全要素生产率的提升有促进作用,对高环境规制行业绿色全要素生产率的提升有抑制作用,对不同要素密集型行业的影响则具有异质性。进一步考察发现,外商直接投资影响我国制造业绿色全要素生产率具有环境规制的单门槛效应。在跨过环境规制门槛后,外商直接投资对低煤炭能源依赖行业绿色全要素生产率提升的促进作用减弱,但对较高煤炭能源依赖行业绿色全要素生产率提升的促进作用增强。今后应建立健全外商绿色投资机制,根据不同行业发展水平确定环境规制强度,促进我国制造业绿色全要素生产率提升。

关键词: 外商直接投资, 制造业, 绿色全要素生产率, 环境规制, 绿色技术创新, 高质量发展

Abstract:

Green transformation of manufacturing industry is an inevitable requirement to achieve high-quality economic development. Based on the data of sub-sectors in the manufacturing industry from 2006 to 2015, the impact of FDI on the green total factor productivity (GTFP) of China's manufacturing industry are analyzed by employing SBM model, GMM model and threshold effect model. The study finds that FDI has a positive influence on the growth of the overall GTFP of China's manufacturing industry, which has a promoting effect on the growth of GTFP in low environmental regulation industry, but suppresses the growth of GTFP in high environmental regulation industry; The impact of FDI on different factor-intensive industries is heterogeneous. The further study finds that FDI's influence on China's manufacturing industry GTFP has the single threshold effect of environmental regulation. The impact of environmental regulation on FDI on manufacturing GTFP is positive and marginal efficiency is decreasing. After crossing the threshold of environmental regulation, the promoting effect of FDI on GTFP of manufacturing industries with low coal energy dependence is weakened, and the promoting effect on GTFP of manufacturing industries with high coal energy dependence is strengthened.

Key words: FDI, manufacturing industry, green total factor productivity (GTFP), environmental regulation, green technological innovation, high-quality development

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