新疆财经 ›› 2023,Issue (6): 28-39.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2023.06.004

• 经济经纬 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字化转型对制造业企业绿色创新的“双刃剑”效应

敬莉, 宁雄伟   

  1. 新疆财经大学,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830012
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-27 出版日期:2023-12-25 发布日期:2023-12-19
  • 作者简介:敬莉(1970—),女,经济学博士,新疆财经大学经济学院教授,研究方向为产业经济;
    宁雄伟(1999—),男,新疆财经大学经济学院硕士研究生,研究方向为产业经济。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目“丝绸之路经济带建设背景下新疆产业结构升级路径研究”(19BJL129);新疆财经大学研究生科研创新项目“数字化转型对制造企业绿色技术创新的影响效应及机制研究”(XJUFE2023K019)

The "Double-edged Sword" Impact of Digital Transformation on Green Innovation of Manufacturing Enterprises

JING Li, NING Xiongwei   

  1. Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, Urumqi 830012, China
  • Received:2022-10-27 Online:2023-12-25 Published:2023-12-19

摘要:

在“双碳”目标约束下,制造业亟需依托绿色创新有效促进绿色经济发展。文章基于我国A股制造业上市企业2007—2020年面板数据,实证分析数字化转型对制造业企业绿色创新的影响。研究结果表明:(1)数字化转型与企业绿色创新水平、绿色创新质量之间均存在倒U形关系;相较于绿色创新水平,绿色创新质量达到最优需要的数字化转型程度更高。(2)数字化转型能够通过成本效应、信息效应、资源效应作用于绿色创新水平与绿色创新质量。(3)数字化转型与绿色创新水平、绿色创新质量之间的倒U形关系在国有企业、非重污染行业企业、东部地区企业、高市场化水平地区的企业中更显著。基于此,今后应推进制造业企业合理引进与发展绿色技术,进一步激发非国有企业创新活力,通过数字化转型带动绿色创新。

关键词: 数字化转型, 制造业企业, 绿色创新, 绿色经济发展

Abstract:

Under the constraints of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals, the manufacturing industry urgently needs to rely on green innovation to effectively promote the development of green economy. The paper is based on panel data of A-share manufacturing listed companies in China from 2007 to 2020, and empirically analyzes the impact of digital transformation on green innovation in manufacturing enterprises. The research results indicate that, firstly, there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between digital transformation and the level and quality of green innovation in enterprises; Compared to the level of green innovation, achieving optimal quality of green innovation requires higher levels of digital transformation. Secondly, digital transformation can affect the level and quality of green innovation through cost effects, information effects, and resource effects. Thirdly, the inverted U-shaped relationship between digital transformation, green innovation level, and green innovation quality is more significant in state-owned enterprises, non heavily polluting industry enterprises, enterprises in the eastern region, and high marketization level areas. Based on this, in the future, manufacturing enterprises should promote the rational introduction and development of green technology, further stimulate the innovation vitality of non-state-owned enterprises, and drive green innovation through digital transformation.

Key words: digital transformation, manufacturing enterprises, green innovation, green economic development

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