新疆财经 ›› 2023,Issue (6): 52-59.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2023.06.006

• 管理纵横 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字化税收征管能抑制公司业绩预告违规吗?

牛彪1, 于翔2, 黎骅逸3   

  1. 1.中国财政科学研究院,北京 100142
    2.南开大学商学院,天津 300071
    3.中国电子信息产业发展研究院,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-08 出版日期:2023-12-25 发布日期:2023-12-19
  • 通讯作者: 黎骅逸(1989—),女,经济学博士,中国电子信息产业发展研究院助理研究员,研究方向为产业经济。
  • 作者简介:牛彪(1990—),男,中国财政科学研究院博士研究生,研究方向为资本市场财务与会计;
    于翔(1998—),女,南开大学商学院博士研究生,研究方向为公司治理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目“健康中国战略下企业创新药研发激励与政策优化研究”(18BGL045)

Can Digital Tax Collection and Management Curb the Violation of Company Earnings Forecast?

NIU Biao1, YU Xiang2, LI Huayi3   

  1. 1. China Academy of Financial Sciences, Beijing 100142, China
    2. School Business of Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
    3. China Center for Information Industry Development, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2023-08-08 Online:2023-12-25 Published:2023-12-19

摘要:

文章依据“金税三期”工程,基于沪深A股上市公司2011—2021年数据,使用双重差分模型实证检验数字化税收征管对公司业绩预告违规的政策效应。研究发现:数字化税收征管能够显著抑制公司业绩预告违规;治理效应和信息效应在数字化税收征管影响公司业绩预告违规中发挥了中介作用;数字化税收征管对公司业绩预告违规的抑制作用在地区外部监管力度大、地区财政增收压力小、内部治理水平低的企业中更加显著。今后,应进一步加大大数据技术与税收征管体系的深度融合,完善上市公司内外部治理机制和资本市场信息披露制度。

关键词: “金税三期”, 税收征管, 数字化, 公司违规, 业绩预告

Abstract:

The paper is based on the pilot project of "Golden Tax Phase III", and based on the data of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2011 to 2021, uses a double difference model to empirically test the policy effect of digital tax collection and management on company earnings forecast violations. The study has found that digital tax collection and management can significantly suppress violations of company earnings forecast; the governance effect and information effect play a mediating role in the impact of digital tax collection and management on company earnings forecast violations; the inhibitory effect of digital tax collection and management on company earnings forecast violations is more significant in enterprises with strong external regulatory efforts, low pressure on regional fiscal revenue growth, and low internal governance levels. In the future, the deep integration of big data technology and tax collection and management system should be further deepened, and the internal and external governance mechanisms of listed companies and the capital market information disclosure system should be improved.

Key words: "Golden Tax Phase III", tax collection and administration, digitization, company violations, earnings forecast

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