新疆财经

新疆财经 ›› 2016,Issue (3): 64-71.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2016.03.008

• 中亚经济研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国与哈萨克斯坦工业制成品贸易结构研究——基于“丝绸之路经济带”背景

段秀芳, 王宪坤   

  1. 新疆财经大学 国际经贸学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830012
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-10 出版日期:2016-06-25 发布日期:2020-12-01
  • 作者简介:段秀芳(1963-),女,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:中国新疆与中亚俄罗斯区域经济合作、贸易与投资;王宪坤(1988-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:国际贸易理论与政策。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“丝绸之路经济带下的中国与中亚国家投资便利化问题研究”(15BGJ027);新疆维吾尔自治区高校人文社会科学重点研究基地——中国新疆与中亚区域经济合作研究中心重点项目“新疆建设丝绸之路经济带国际商贸物流中心研究”(050114B01);新疆财经大学博士启动基金项目“新疆沿边开放20年经验总结与未来发展研究”

A Study of Trade Structure of Industrial Products in Both China and Kazakhstan ——Based on “Silk Road Economic Belt”

Duan Xiufang, Wang Xiankun   

  1. Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830012,China
  • Received:2016-03-10 Online:2016-06-25 Published:2020-12-01

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摘要： 哈萨克斯坦是中亚五国中与中国贸易额最大的国家,又是“丝绸之路经济带”战略中向西开放的最重要国家。本文根据国际贸易分类标准对工业制成品的分类,利用贸易竞争力指数、贸易条件指数分别对两国工业制成品贸易结构进行研究,结果发现:中国对哈国工业制成品的出口主要集中在劳动密集型产品;而进口主要以工业制成品原料为主,贸易结构存在严重的不均衡性。但通过选取2005年—2014年数据,运用OLS模型实证分析表明,我国对哈国工业制成品的出口结构正在优化。今后,应以“一带”战略为契机,推动两国基础设施建设上下游工业制造业之间的贸易合作,不断提高我国工业制成品的技术水平,促进我国工业制造业各子部门的出口,使两国贸易结构平衡发展。

关键词: 中国, 哈国, 工业制成品, 贸易结构

Abstract: Kazakhstan is the biggest country trading with China in the five counties in central Asia, it is also the most important country opening to the west in the“Silk Roads Economic Belt”strategy. According to the Standard International Trade Classification of industrial products, this paper studied the trade structure of industrial products in these two countries respectively by using trade competitiveness index and index of term of trade and finally found that the export of industrial products from China to Kazakhstan mainly focused on labor intensive products and the import from Kazakhstan primarily is the raw material of industrial products; the trade structure is seriously imbalanced.However,by selecting data from the year 2005 to 2014, and using OLS model to analyze empirically, it indicates that the industrial products’ export structure is optimizing. Therefore, in future, it is of necessity to seize the opportunity of implementing“One Belt”Strategy to promote the cooperation in infrastructure construction, upstream and downstream industries and manufacturing industry between two countries, improve the technological level of industrial products in China, promote the export of sub-sectors of industrial manufacturing to keep a balance development of the two countries’ trade structure.

Key words: China, Kazakhstan, Industrial Products, Trade Structure

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