新疆财经

新疆财经 ›› 2017,Issue (2): 65-74.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2017.02.008

• 中亚经济研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国工业制成品出口哈萨克斯坦的竞争力比较研究

段秀芳, 王宪坤   

  1. 新疆财经大学 国际经贸学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830012
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-16 出版日期:2017-04-25 发布日期:2020-12-10
  • 作者简介:段秀芳(1963-),女,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:中国新疆与中亚俄罗斯区域经济合作、贸易与投资;王宪坤(1988-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向:国际贸易理论与政策。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目“丝绸之路经济带下的中国与中亚国家投资便利化问题研究”(15EJY027);新疆财经大学研究生科研基金资助项目“中国与哈萨克斯坦工业制成品产业内贸易的路径选择”(XJUFE2016K026);新疆维吾尔自治区高校人文社会科学重点研究基地——新疆财经大学中国新疆与中亚区域经济合作研究中心重点项目“新疆建设成丝绸之路经济带国际商贸物流中心研究”(050114B01)

A Comparative Study of Competitiveness of China’s Manufactured Goods Exported to Kazakhstan Market

Duan Xiufang, Wang Xiankun   

  1. Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, Urumqi 830012, China
  • Received:2017-03-16 Online:2017-04-25 Published:2020-12-10

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摘要： 本文首先对比分析了中国、俄罗斯、美国、德国和乌克兰工业制成品对哈国的出口规模、出口结构。分析发现:俄罗斯对哈国工业制成品出口规模最大,中国次之。且中俄两国对哈国工业制成品出口规模的差距在逐渐变小;五个国家对哈国工业制成品出口结构不平衡,且中国与俄罗斯和德国SITC5和SITC6大类工业制成品存在明显竞争。其次结合五个主要国家对哈国工业制成品出口情况,利用国际市场占有率(MS)、显示性比较优势指数(RCA)分别从工业制成品“行业角度”和“行业结构角度”对中国工业制成品在哈国市场的竞争力进行了实证分析。分析认为,中国工业制成品在哈国的市场份额仅次于俄罗斯,其余三个国家的市场份额均占比不大;中德两国工业制成品具有较强的竞争优势,而俄罗斯工业制成品则无明显的竞争优势。竞争力较强的四大类工业制成品仍以发达国家为主。最后,根据本文得出的结论提出了提升中国工业制成品在哈萨克斯坦市场竞争力的对策建议。

关键词: 中国, 工业制成品, 国际竞争力, 哈萨克斯坦市场

Abstract: This paper first compares the export scale and structure of manufactured goods in China, Russia, US, Germany and Ukraine with Kazakhstan and the results show that, when it comes to Kazakhstan, manufactured goods export scale in Russia is the biggest and China takes second place; the gap of manufactured goods’ export scale between Russia and China becomes smaller gradually in recent years; the export structure of manufactured goods of these five countries is unbalanced and competition of manufactured goods of SITC5 and SITC6 is obvious among China, Russia and Germany. And then, the paper makes an empirical analysis of the competitiveness of China’s manufactured goods in Kazakhstan market from the perspective of industry and industrial structures by utilizing international market share (MS) and revealed comparative advantage index (RCA). It concludes that the market share of China’s manufactured goods rank only second to Russia’s, the proportion of the other three counties’ market share is not big; China’s and German’s manufactured goods have much more competitive advantage, while that of Russia’s manufactured goods’ is not very obviously. The developed countries possess stronger competitiveness with the four categories of industrial manufactured goods. In the end, countermeasures on improving manufactured goods’ competitiveness of China in the Kazakhstan market are advanced based on previous conclusions,

Key words: China, Manufactured goods, International Competitiveness, Kazakhstan Market

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