新疆财经

新疆财经 ›› 2023,Issue (5): 72-80.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2023.05.007

• 丝路研究 • 上一篇    

丝绸之路经济带建设背景下中国与吉尔吉斯斯坦货物贸易统计差异分析

候杰, 刘旭晨   

  1. 新疆财经大学，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830012
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-27 出版日期:2023-10-25 发布日期:2023-09-20
  • 作者简介:候杰（1986—），男，经济学博士，新疆财经大学国际经贸学院副教授，研究方向为区域经济与国际贸易；
    刘旭晨（1998—），男，新疆财经大学国际经贸学院硕士研究生，研究方向为欧亚地区经济与贸易。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“‘一带一路’背景下中国与欧亚经济联盟数字贸易合作模式与建设路径研究”(21XGJ004)

An Analysis and Countermeasures of Trade Statistics Difference Between China and Kyrgyzstan Under the Background of Silk Road Economic Belt

HOU Jie, LIU Xuchen   

  1. Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, Urumqi 830012, China
  • Received:2023-05-27 Online:2023-10-25 Published:2023-09-20

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摘要：

共建丝绸之路经济带倡议提出以来，我国积极加强同丝绸之路经济带沿线国家的贸易合作。近年来，中国与吉尔吉斯斯坦货物贸易统计的巨大差异引起了欧亚经济联盟的高度关注，这将对中国与欧亚经济联盟开展深度贸易合作产生负面影响。文章在分析中吉两国货物贸易统计差异现状的基础上，对造成两国货物贸易统计差异的“贸易统计口径差异”和“灰色清关”两个主要影响因素进行分析验证，得出“灰色清关”是造成中吉两国货物贸易统计数据差异的主要原因。对此，提出应营造良好的执法环境、加强中吉两国海关数据共享、鼓励中国企业到吉国投资等对策建议，以促进中国与丝绸之路经济带沿线国家开展深度贸易合作。

关键词: 丝绸之路经济带, 中国, 吉尔吉斯斯坦, 贸易统计差异, “灰色清关”

Abstract:

Since the initiative to jointly build the Silk Road Economic Belt was put forward, China has actively strengthened trade cooperation with countries along it. In recent years, the huge difference in bilateral trade statistics between China and Kyrgyzstan has aroused the high attention of the Eurasian Economic Union. This will have a negative impact on China's deepening trade cooperation with the Union countries. By analyzing the current situation and causes of the trade statistics difference between China and Kyrgyzstan, this paper empirically analyzes two main factors that causes the differences in trade statistics between China and Kyrgyzstan — "differences in trade statistics caliber" and "gray customs clearance", and concludes that "gray customs clearance" is the main reason for the trade statistics difference between China and Kyrgyzstan. On this basis, the paper puts forward policy suggestions such as establishing an effective law enforcement environment, strengthening customs data sharing between China and Kyrgyzstan, ensuring regular customs clearance and encouraging Chinese enterprises to invest in Kyrgyzstan, with a view to providing references for promoting in-depth trade cooperation between China and countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt.

Key words: the Silk Road Economic Belt, China, Kyrgyzstan, trade statistics difference, "gray customs clearance"

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