新疆财经 ›› 2021,Issue (6): 69-78.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2021.06.007

• 丝路研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆出口农产品质量测算及驱动因素研究——基于丝绸之路经济带背景

曹冲1, 夏咏2   

  1. 1.皖西学院 经济与管理学院,安徽 六安 237012;
    2.新疆农业大学 经济管理学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-20 出版日期:2021-12-25 发布日期:2021-12-14
  • 作者简介:曹冲(1988—),男,管理学博士,现任职于皖西学院经济与管理学院,研究方向为农产品贸易;夏咏(1971—),男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为农产品贸易。
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区“三农”课题研究项目“粮食和重要农产品稳产保供的途径与对策研究”(2021-SNKT-08)

Research on Quality Measurement and Driving Factors of Xinjiang Export Agricultural Products—Based on the Background of Silk Road Economic Belt

Cao Chong1, Xia Yong2   

  1. 1. West Anhui University,Lu'an 237012,China;
    2. Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China
  • Received:2021-05-20 Online:2021-12-25 Published:2021-12-14

摘要: 出口农产品质量提升是乡村振兴和农业现代化发展领域亟待解决的重要问题之一。本文基于2002年—2018年新疆出口农产品贸易相关数据,在对新疆出口农产品质量进行测算和分析的基础上,采用LMDI模型对其驱动因素进行分解。研究表明:新疆出口农产品质量呈现“持续下降—倒U形特征—非线性增长”的变动态势;新疆出口农产品质量的动态变化是需求效应、依存效应、经济效应、结构效应、强度效应5种因素综合作用的结果,其中需求效应是新疆出口农产品质量提升的主要驱动力,依赖效应是重要驱动力,经济效应、结构效应、强度效应的拉力贡献较低。因此,应通过严格界定政府和市场的权力边界、把握市场需求这一战略基点、推进贯穿产前产中产后的农产品质量标准体系建设、实施出口市场多元化战略等举措,提升新疆出口农产品质量。

关键词: 出口农产品, 质量测算, 驱动因素, 丝绸之路经济带, “一带一路”倡议

Abstract: Whether the quality of Xinjiang's export agricultural products has been improved is a hot topic shared by policy makers and academic researchers. It has become one of the important issues to be solved in rural revitalization, agricultural modernization and high-quality transformation of agricultural products. Based on the data of Xinjiang export agricultural products trade in 2002-2018, the calculation and analysis of the quality of Xinjiang export agricultural products, this paper uses the LMDI model to decompose the factors affecting the quality of Xinjiang export agricultural products. The results show that the quality of Xinjiang export agricultural products shows a "continuous decline - inverted U type characteristics - non-linear growth" dynamic trend; the dynamic changes in the quality of Xinjiang export agricultural products are demand effect, dependence effect, economic effect, structural effect, intensity The result of the combined effect of five factors. Among them, the demand effect is the main driving force of Xinjiang export agricultural product quality, and the dependence effect is an important driving force. The economic, structural and intensity effects are only 10.13%. Therefore, we should strictly define the power boundary of "government-market", grasp the strategic basis of "market demand", promote the construction of agricultural product quality standard system throughout "pre-production, production, and post-production", and implement the export market diversification strategy so that quality of agricultural exports in Xinjiang could be improved.

Key words: Export Agricultural Products, Quality Measurement, Driving Factors, Silk Road Economic Belt, "the Belt and Road" Initiative

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