关键词: “一带一路”, 丝绸之路经济带, 国际合作安全, 区域经济合作安全, 国际治理机制, 安全共同体, 国家安全, 丝路经济

Abstract: There are some systematic security risks in the Silk Road Economic Belt, so it is of great necessity to explore, establish and evaluate a more efficient and applicable regional security model. The traditional security model represented by collective security has been unable to meet the great demand of the Silk Road Economic Belt for security and development. The construction method based on "cooperation" has become the mainstream path of its security mechanism construction. It is the "optimized" regional security model of the Silk Road Economic Belt to adhere to the principle of active willingness to cooperate, based on the common cultural identity of the region, guaranteed by the increasingly mature cooperation mechanism, and aimed at the common pursuit of security interests. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is applied to the quantitative analysis of the safety mode of the Silk Road Economic Belt. Through mathematical calculation and quantitative evaluation, the regional applicability and promotion value of the cooperative safety mode are further tested. It is found that it has strong objectivity and maneuverability, which can be regarded as an ideal safety model.

Key words: the"Belt and Road", Silk Road Economic Belt, International Cooperative Security, Regional Economic Cooperation and Security, International Governance Mechanism, Security Community, National Security, Silk Road Economic