Abstract: Based on the spatial distribution of population and industry factors, this paper measures the difference of regional economic disparity in Xinjiang, and proposes 3 basic hypotheses that affect regional differences.Based on the Xinjiang time span of 15 years (2000-2014), sample cross section number is 15 (15 places, states and cities in Xinjiang), structural panel data, 3 hypotheses were verified through a dynamic panel model.Empirical results show that:The reduction of population mobility barriers will pull the regional differences in Xinjiang; Marginal increase in regional capital will narrow the regional differences in Xinjiang; The introduction of regional policy will make the regional differences in the "shock" in the process of reducing the Xinjiang;The improvement of urbanization level also significantly improved the regional differences and so on.

Key words: Xinjiang, Population and Industry, Matching, Regional Disparity

摘要： 本文从人口与产业要素空间分布的匹配性视角来衡量新疆区域经济差异大小,并提出3个影响区域差异的基本假设。选取2000年—2014年新疆15个地、州、市的面板数据,通过动态面板模型验证了3个假设。实证结果表明:人口流动壁垒的降低会拉大新疆的区域差异;区域间的资本边际产出增大会缩小新疆的区域差异;区域政策的出台会使新疆区域差异在“震荡性”过程中减小;城镇化水平的提高也显著改善了区域差异等。

关键词: 新疆, 人口与产业, 匹配性, 区域差异