Abstract: With the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative, China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan and Russia have formed a subregional economic circle around the Altai Mountains because of their special geographical location. As an important economic hub leading to Central Asia, economic and trade exchanges have become more frequent and the types of trade have diversified. Intellectual property issues have become important trade barriers. In view of the current economic and trade development of China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan and Russia, it has been found that intellectual property rights awareness is weak and cultural differences are large. Finally, we put forward concrete proposals such as building regional intellectual property integration between China, Kazakhstan and Russia, and establishing a four-country intellectual property information base and early warning service platform.

Key words: Belt and Road, The Altai Subregion, Economic and Trade Cooperation, Intellectual Property