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25 August 2019, Volume 0 Issue 4 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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An Analysis of Chinese Fresh Cut Flowers Import Demand Elasticity Qin Guangyuan, Dai Yaxuan, Cheng Baodong 2019, (4):  5-14.  doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2019.04.001 Abstract ( )   PDF (1281KB) ( )   Save With the rapid development of Chinese economy, the production of fresh cut flowers, consumption, and trade all showed a steady and rapid growth trend. Based on this, the paper uses fresh cut flower trade data and China’s fresh cut flower industry development data to sort out the characteristics of imported cut flower trade. Through comparison and analysis, it is found that the import volume and quota of fresh cut flowers in China both show an increasing trend. The source of fresh cut flowers is relatively concentrated, and the import market for fresh cut flowers has great development potential. Based on the import data of fresh cut flowers from different importing countries in the UN Comtrade database, an AIDS model measuring the import demand elasticity of fresh cut flowers was constructed. The irrelevance regression method was used to estimate the elasticity coefficient, and the expenditure elasticity, self-compensation price elasticity and cross-price were calculated separately elasticity. The conclusions are: China’s fresh cut flower import market is positively related to import volume and import spending. The import price of fresh cut flowers and the import amount reversed, and the import quantity was more sensitive to changes in import prices. The fresh cut flowers of different importing countries mainly consist of complementary relationships. Only a few countries have an alternative relationship, but the alternative relationship is not obvious, which reflects Chinese huge demand for fresh cut flowers import trade. In the future, China’s fresh cut flower imports will further expand, and import sources and fresh cut flower varieties will become increasingly diversified. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Does the Identity of Village Cadres Improve the Well-being of Farmers——An Analysis Based on Regulatory Effects Wang Yan, Wu Mengxuan, Shen Tanming 2019, (4):  15-27.  doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2019.04.002 Abstract ( )   PDF (968KB) ( )   Save Village cadres play a key role in Rural Revitalization, well-being is a comprehensive reflection of their work and life. Based on the data of CHIP2013, Welch’s average equivalence robustness test, Ordered Logit model analysis, and the Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition show that village cadre status can increase farmer’s well-being. The reason may be identity and income premium. The interaction term and the average marginal effect analysis found that the identity of the village cadres has a significant regulatory effect on the well-being of assets. The mechanism of “asset-wellbeing” is disturbed by the identity of the village cadres. Rural logic including spiritual sustenance and honor incentives is still an important motivation for village cadres to participate in grassroots governance. The quadratic test proves that the inverted U-type relationship between income and assets to well-being is established. The Easterlin paradox has been verified in rural areas of China, but the inflection point is higher. In fact, it only shows a positive correlation. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Development and Direction Choice of Rural E-commerce Logistics Finance PPP Mode in Ethnic Areas —— Based on the Analysis of the Sample Dafang Gastrodia in Guizhou Province Hu Yu, Fan Guojie 2019, (4):  28-38.  doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2019.04.003 Abstract ( )   PDF (1091KB) ( )   Save E-commerce logistics, as a new form of logistics to improve quality and increase efficiency, is a new momentum for the prosperity of China’s agricultural and rural industries. Based on the insufficient application of PPP mode in rural areas of ethnic areas in China, aiming at the shortage of e-commerce logistics finance supply in rural areas of ethnic areas, this paper selects Dafang gastrodia, a kind of Chinese herbal medicine with national geographical indication protection in Guizhou ethnic area, as a sample, analyzes the restrictive factors of the development of Dafang gastrodia e-commerce logistics finance PPP mode, and draws lessons from the experience of developed countries in agricultural e-commerce logistics finance PPP mode. This paper demonstrates the realistic choice for the development of rural e-commerce logistics finance PPP mode in ethnic minority areas, and puts forward the strategies of establishing incentive compatibility mechanism, innovating financing mechanism and improving service system, so as to promote more investment in PPP mode and solve the shortage of e-commerce logistics finance supply in ethnic minority areas, so as to promote the full implementation of rural revitalization strategy and high-quality economic development in ethnic minority areas. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Big Data Financial Information Transmission Security and Quantum Secure Communication Shen Chao 2019, (4):  39-46.  doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2019.04.004 Abstract ( )   PDF (1168KB) ( )   Save With the development of financial informationization and the continuous expansion of data scale, data management has become a common problem faced by the financial industry, in which information transmission is the most vulnerable and difficult to prevent. With the continuous innovation of network attack means and the rapid improvement of computing power, the security risks of classical wired and wireless transmission have increased. Quantum secure communication has developed rapidly in recent years, and it is also a strictly proven secure transmission mode, which has a wide range of applications in the financial industry. Based on this, this paper analyzes the concept, principle and application status of quantum secure communication, it’s believed that stability, high-speed, long-distance, quantum relay and storage technology, and the application integration with finance are the short-term and medium-term breakthroughs in the application of quantum secure communication technology in the financial industry. Finally, it puts forward suggestions on realizing large-scale application in the financial industry from the perspectives of overcoming technical difficulties, participating in projects and building wide-area networks. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Three Dimensions of Community Governance in China:System Innovation, Social Capital Construction and Community Building Meng Xianglin 2019, (4):  47-60.  doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2019.04.005 Abstract ( )   PDF (933KB) ( )   Save The modernization of community governance is inseparable from institutional rule innovation, social capital construction and community building, which become the three dimensions of analyzing community governance. On the basis of institutional economics, this paper analyzes the development procession of community governance, community governance mode selection and management institution change, bottlenecks of community governance system, and thinking that community system innovation being the foundation to increase the capital stock and to promote the foundation of social capital, customs, ideology and values being all the important components of shaping social capital. The constructive characteristics of social capital requires that under the guidance of the administrative power, the community information exchange channel should be increased, the sub-optimal choice of community residents should be reduced, the level of residents' cooperative game should be enhanced; the rent-seeking behavior of industry authority should be curbed; the transaction costs of community governance should be reduced, the progress of community model in this way can be promoted. However, community governance system bottleneck from the issue of actuality separated with name blocks the formation of communities, so combining with the practice of community governance in our country, this explore the issue of community governance in three dimensions, to build the governance structure of “two-levels government, three-level management, four-level network”, in this way community autonomy can be expanded, social capital can be increased through institutional innovation, and then the community can be improved and constructed well. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Kazakhstan’s Development Model in the Nazarbayev Era Wang Zhiyuan 2019, (4):  61-71.  doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2019.04.006 Abstract ( )   PDF (972KB) ( )   Save In the Nazarbayev era, Kazakhstan’s economy has made great progress, ranking second among the CIS countries, only second to Russia. Nazarbayev has been committed to advancing the Eurasian integration initiative for many years and has made Kazakhstan successfully form the Eurasian economic union with Russia, Belarus and other countries. Since its independence, Kazakhstan and Russia have always maintained good relations with close economic and trade exchanges, and kept the exchange rate of its currency, the tengo, in line with the rouble for a long time. Kazakhstan’s economy is characterized by total growth, but it lags behind in employment and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and its industrial structure needs to be adjusted. The difference between north and south in regional structure has been alleviated, but the development path of resource-based economy needs to be improved gradually. However, abundant natural resources have funded years of active fiscal policy. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Suggestions on Economic and Trade Cooperation between China and Belarus under the Background of the Belt and Road Initiative Yuan Guoli, Li Hao 2019, (4):  72-80.  doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2019.04.007 Abstract ( )   PDF (962KB) ( )   Save Taking the opportunity of jointly building the silk road economic belt, the economic and trade cooperation between China and Belarus has been deepening, gradually shifting from simple commodity trade to economic and technological cooperation and production capacity cooperation. The development of economic and trade cooperation is of great practical significance to the economic restructuring, industrial up grading and the up grading of the global value chain of the two countries. The economic and trade cooperation between two countries has been steadily improving. Sino-Belarus industrial park is playing an exemplary role in the construction of the Belt and Road industrial park. The economic and trade cooperation between China and Belarus has great potential and the industries are highly complementary to each other. However, at the same time, there are also problems such as economic system differences between the two countries, inflation risks and unstable economic development, institutional environment to be improved and low degree of trade facilitation in Belarus. This paper proposes to promote the deepening development of bilateral trade, investment and production capacity cooperation by building a mutually beneficial community of common destiny, building a long-term cooperation mechanism between China and Belarus, and upgrading the level of investment facilitation. References | Related Articles | Metrics