新疆财经

新疆财经 ›› 2018,Issue (5): 67-80.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2018.05.008

• 中亚经济研究 • 上一篇    

哈萨克斯坦外贸政策对其经济发展的影响

段秀芳, 王飞   

  1. 新疆财经大学 国际经贸学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830012
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-10 出版日期:2018-10-25 发布日期:2020-11-23
  • 通讯作者: 王飞(1985-),女,博士研究生,研究方向:中国(新疆)与中亚区域经济合作。
  • 作者简介:段秀芳(1963-),女,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:中国(新疆)与中亚俄罗斯区域经济合作、贸易与投资
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“丝绸之路经济带下的中国与中亚国家投资便利化问题研究”(15EJY027);教育部国别区域研究项目“哈萨克斯坦贸易政策研究”;新疆财经大学研究生基金项目“中国对中亚四国电力基础设施投资综合效应问题研究”;新疆财经大学中央专项科研项目“中国对中亚四国电力基础设施投资现状分析与对策研究”

An Analysis of the Influence of Kazakhstan’s Foreign Trade Policy on Its Economic Development

Duan Xiufang, Wang Fei   

  1. Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830012, China
  • Received:2018-07-10 Online:2018-10-25 Published:2020-11-23

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摘要： 对外贸易政策对一国经济发展具有直接或间接的影响。本文在阐述了哈萨克斯坦独立以来对外贸易政策发展演变的基础上,分析了对外贸易政策对哈萨克斯坦对外贸易、经济增长、外商直接投资和对外直接投资的影响。得出哈萨克斯坦对外贸易政策有效地扩大了对外贸易规模,促使对贸易长期保持顺差;促进了经济总量长足发展,经济长期保持快速增长,但同时也加重了哈萨克斯坦产业结构单一的弊病;对吸引外商直接投资发挥了积极作用,促进对外投资市场逐年多元化。

关键词: 对外贸易, 对外贸易政策, 经济增长, 外商直接投资, 对外直接投资

Abstract: Foreign trade policy has direct or indirect influence on a country’s economic development. This paper analyzed the Development and evolution of Kazakhstan’s foreign Trade since its independence,and discussed the influence of foreign trade policy on Kazakhstan’s foreign trade, economic growth,foreign direct investment and foreign direct investment. The main conclusion is that Kazakhstan’s foreign trade policy has effectively expanded its foreign trade scale, maintained a long-term trade surplus, promoted substantial economic growth and rapid economic growth for a long time. It has played a positive role in attracting foreign direct investment and promoted the diversification of foreign investment market year by year.It also aggravates the disadvantages of Kazakhstan’s single industrial structure.

Key words: Foreign Trade, Foreign Trade Policy, Economic Growth, FDI, OFDI

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