Abstract:

Promoting high-quality development of social work is vital to national economy, people's livelihoods, and social stability. This paper constructs an evaluation index system for the high-quality development of social work, uses the entropy method to evaluate the development level of social work in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in China from 2018 to 2023. The results show that the high-quality development of social work in China is getting better and better, but the overall level is relatively low, and the main constraints are the ability of social workers and the conditions of facilities. In terms of balance, the level of high-quality development of social work in China shows a decreasing trend from the eastern, central to the western regions, but the imbalance in the high-quality development level of social work among provinces is decreasing, and the regional differences are the most critical factor for the imbalance in the high-quality development of social work. In the future, it is necessary to establish and improve the mechanism and system for promoting the high-quality development of social work in a classified manner, promote the integrated development of the systematization, professionalization and vocationalization of social work, accelerate the improvement of the shortcomings in the ability of social workers, facility conditions, social governance and public services, and further promote the high-quality development of social work.

Key words: social work, high-quality development, dagum Gini coefficient, kernel density function

摘要：

推动社会工作高质量发展关乎国计民生与社会稳定。文章构建了社会工作高质量发展评价指标体系，采用熵权法评价2018—2023年我国31个省（自治区、直辖市）的社会工作发展水平。结果显示：总体来看，我国社会工作高质量发展水平不断提升，但仍有较大进步空间，社会工作者能力和基础设施是制约社会工作高质量发展的主要因素。从均衡性来看，我国社会工作高质量发展水平呈现东部、中部、西部地区依次下降的态势，但省域间社会工作高质量发展水平的非均衡性有所减弱，区域间差异是导致社会工作高质量发展不平衡的关键因素。今后，应建立健全分类推进社会工作高质量发展的体制机制，推动社会工作体系化、专业化、职业化融合发展，加快补齐发展中存在的短板，推动社会工作高质量发展。

关键词: 社会工作, 高质量发展, Dagum基尼系数, 核密度函数