新疆财经 ›› 2020,Issue (4): 5-14.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2020.04.001

• 经济经纬 •    下一篇

服务贸易出口结构升级的技术创新效应研究

邢孝兵, 张洁   

  1. 安徽财经大学 国际经济贸易学院,安徽 蚌埠233000
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-14 出版日期:2020-08-25 发布日期:2020-10-26
  • 作者简介:邢孝兵(1974—),男,教授,经济学博士,研究方向为贸易政策与理论;张洁(1997—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为贸易政策与理论。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省教育厅人文社会科学研究重大项目“中美经贸摩擦对我国技术创新网络地位的影响研究”(SK2020ZD003)

The Innovation Effect of the Upgrade of Service Export Structure

Xing Xiaobing, Zhang Jie   

  1. Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Anhui Bengbu 233030,China
  • Received:2020-03-14 Online:2020-08-25 Published:2020-10-26

摘要: 在货物贸易出口结构升级受到外部挑战的情况下,我国利用服务贸易出口结构升级来促进技术创新和经济增长方式转型就显得尤为必要。本文的理论分析表明,服务贸易出口结构升级可以通过资源配置效应、“出口中学”效应和技术溢出效应来推动一国的技术创新,但是一国的服务贸易出口结构升级也需要与该国比较优势的动态变化相适应。本文利用41个国家2000年—2016年跨国面板数据进行实证研究的结果显示,服务贸易出口结构的升级对技术创新会产生积极的促进作用,但是技术含量过高的服务产品出口比重的提升反而对技术创新产生了抑制作用。因此,我国需要根据各地区经济发展水平的差异来制定系统协调的产业政策,以推动服务贸易出口结构升级。

关键词: 服务贸易, 出口结构升级, 技术创新, 出口技术复杂度, 服务贸易结构

Abstract: Because the upgrading of goods export structure is facing external challenges, it is particularly necessary for China to use the upgrading of service export structure to promote innovation and the transformation of economic growth mode. The theoretical analysis of this paper shows that the upgrading of service export structure can promote innovation through resource allocation effect, " learning by export " effect and technology spillover effect, as long as the upgrading of service export structure is consistent with the dynamic changes of comparative advantage of the economy. The conclusion of the empirical research by using the panel data of 41 countries from 2000-2016 is supportive for theoretical analysis. Therefore, China needs to formulate a systematic industrial policy which is coordinated with the differences in the economic development level of regions to promote the upgrading of service export structure.

Key words: Service Trade, Export Structure Upgrading, Innovation, Export Technology Sophistication, Service Trade Structure

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