新疆财经 ›› 2022,Issue (2): 48-58.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2022.02.005

• 管理纵横 • 上一篇    下一篇

旅游产业成为支柱产业的条件测度——以新疆为例的实证分析

曹开军1,2, 杨良健1   

  1. 1.新疆大学,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046
    2.新疆历史文化旅游可持续发展自治区重点实验室,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-04 出版日期:2022-04-25 发布日期:2022-04-29
  • 作者简介:曹开军(1987—),男,人文地理学博士,新疆大学旅游学院副教授,研究方向为旅游规划与管理;
    杨良健(1997—),男,新疆大学旅游学院硕士研究生,研究方向为旅游管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“遗产保护和旅游发展双重影响下的西部牧区乡村重构:过程、机制与效应”(42161036);新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目“新疆旅游特色小镇建设驱动因素与机制创新研究”(18BGL089);新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划人文社会科学项目“新疆旅游支柱产业发展的条件测度与路径选择”(XJEDU2018SY001)

The Conditional Measure of Tourism Industry Becoming Pillar Industry—An Empirical Analysis of Xinjiang

CAO Kaijun1,2, YANG Liangjian1   

  1. 1. Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Xinjiang's Historical and Cultural Tourism, Urumqi 830046, China
  • Received:2022-01-04 Online:2022-04-25 Published:2022-04-29

摘要:

本文以新疆旅游产业为研究对象,从产业经济学角度出发,选取产业关联度、收入弹性、增长潜力、社会效益、比较优势以及竞争优势6个指标对其成为支柱产业的条件进行科学测度。研究表明:新疆旅游产业关联度较高,对其他产业的带动效应显著;新疆旅游产业收入弹性远高于同期全国平均水平,表现出明显的市场优势;新疆旅游产业贡献率和区位熵均逐年波动上升,展现出强劲的增长潜力,比较优势明显; 新疆旅游产业就业密度低于全国平均水平,社会效益显著;新疆旅游产业相关行业成本费用利润率低于其他优势主导产业,具有天然的竞争优势。综合测算结果表明,新疆旅游产业成为支柱产业的条件已较为成熟。今后,应从旅游产品供给改革、创新人才培养以及旅游企业品牌集群构建等方面进一步完善,推动新疆旅游产业高质量发展。

关键词: 支柱产业测度, 新疆旅游产业, 旅游经济, 产业关联度, 经济高质量发展

Abstract:

This paper takes Xinjiang's tourism industry as the research object, and from the perspective of industrial economics, selects six indicators, namely, industrial correlation degree, income elasticity, industrial growth potential, social benefit, comparative advantage and competitive advantage, to scientifically measure the conditions for it to become a pillar industry. The results show that the tourism industry in Xinjiang has a high degree of correlation and has a significant driving effect on other industries. The income elasticity of Xinjiang's tourism industry is much higher than the national level in the same period, showing obvious market advantages. The contribution rate and location entropy of Xinjiang's tourism industry fluctuated year by year, showing strong growth potential and obvious comparative advantages. The employment density of tourism industry in Xinjiang is lower than the national average level, and the social benefits are significant. Xinjiang tourism industry related industries cost profit margin is lower than other dominant industries, has a natural competitive advantage. The comprehensive calculation results show that the conditions for Xinjiang's tourism industry to become a pillar industry are relatively mature. For the problems existing in the current development of tourism industry in Xinjiang, we should further improve the reform of tourism product supply, innovative talent training and the construction of tourism enterprise brand cluster, so as to promote the high-quality development of tourism industry in Xinjiang.

Key words: pillar industry measurement, Xinjiang tourism industry, tourism economy, industry related degree, high-quality economic development

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