Abstract:

As a pivotal agricultural production base in China, the development of Xinjiang's agricultural sector not only underpins its own economic growth but also bears profound significance for national food security and the stability of the ecological environment. Against this backdrop, the new quality productive forces, as an advanced paradigm of productive forces driven by scientific and technological innovation at its core, have become a critical pathway for promoting high-quality agricultural development in Xinjiang,China. This paper systematically dissects the intrinsic logic through which new quality productive forces empower agriculture to achieve enhanced production efficiency, transformed labor structure, and upgraded industrial structure via scientific and technological innovation, technology extension, and digital economy empowerment in Xinjiang, China.Simultaneously, from the perspectives of farmers, enterprises, and the government, the prominent issues existing have been analyzed in the current agricultural development in Xinjiang, including difficulties in promoting water-saving facilities, insufficient support for key technologies, talent loss, and an imbalance in labor structure. In response to these issues, the paper further proposes targeted recommendations, such as intensifying the innovation of agriculture-benefiting policies, promoting the in-depth integration of the agricultural industrial chain, and constructing a modern agricultural labor echelon, in order to provide decision-making references for high-quality agricultural development and accelerating the building of a strong agriculture in Xinjiang,China.

Key words: new quality productive forces, agricultural, high-quality development, Xinjiang, China

摘要：

新疆作为我国重要的农业产区，其农业产业的发展不仅关乎自身经济增长，还对国家粮食安全和生态环境稳定具有重要意义。在此背景下，新质生产力作为以科技创新为核心驱动的先进生产力质态，成为推动新疆农业高质量发展的关键。文章系统分析了新质生产力通过科技创新、技术推广和数字经济，赋能新疆农业实现生产效率提升、劳动力结构转型和产业结构升级的内在逻辑。同时，从农民、企业和政府三类主体的角度，梳理出当前新疆农业发展中存在的突出问题，包括节水设施推广难、关键技术支撑不足、人才流失与劳动力结构失衡等。针对这些问题，文章进一步提出加大惠农政策创新力度、推动农业产业链深度融合、打造现代农业劳动力梯队等建议，以期为新疆农业高质量发展和农业强区建设提供决策参考。

关键词: 新质生产力, 农业, 高质量发展, 新疆