新疆财经 ›› 2022,Issue (4): 57-68.doi: 10.16716/j.cnki.65-1030/f.2022.04.006

• 丝路研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

多维制度差异对中国对外直接投资的影响——基于“一带一路”沿线34个国家数据

胡颖, 高雅丽   

  1. 新疆财经大学,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830012
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-27 出版日期:2022-08-25 发布日期:2022-09-05
  • 作者简介:胡颖(1973—),女,经济学博士,新疆财经大学国际经贸学院教授,研究方向为中国与中亚国家区域经济合作;
    高雅丽(1996—),女,新疆财经大学国际经贸学院硕士研究生,研究方向为中国与“一带一路”沿线国家经贸合作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“以中哈产能合作促进区域命运共同体建设研究”(18XGJ002)

The Impact of Multi-Dimensional Institutional Differences on China's OFDI—Based on the Data of 34 Countries Along "the Belt and Road"

HU Ying, GAO Yali   

  1. Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, Urumqi 830012, China
  • Received:2021-12-27 Online:2022-08-25 Published:2022-09-05

摘要:

中国已由商品输出阶段进入资本输出阶段,在中国对外直接投资不断输出的过程中,东道国的制度环境和两国之间的制度差异逐渐成为影响中国对外直接投资的重要因素。文章基于2006年—2019年“一带一路”沿线34个国家的样本数据,通过构建投资引力模型并运用固定效应回归方法,实证分析经济、政治、法律3个维度的制度差异对中国对“一带一路”沿线国家直接投资的影响。研究表明:法律制度差异对中国对沿线国家直接投资的负向影响最大,政治制度差异和经济制度差异的负向影响依次减弱,且制度差异的影响具有明显的异质性。从不同经济体制和经济发展水平的国家来说,法律制度差异对中国对外直接投资的负向影响最大,且对中国在沿线转型国家和高收入国家直接投资的影响显著大于非转型国家和中低收入国家;从不同资源丰裕程度的国家来说,法律制度差异对中国对沿线资源丰富国家直接投资的影响不显著,但对沿线资源匮乏国家直接投资有显著的负向影响。

关键词: “一带一路”, 制度差异, 对外直接投资, 异质性检验

Abstract:

China's economic development has entered the stage of capital export from commodity export. However, in the process of continuous export of China's OFDI, the institutional environment of the host country has gradually become one of the important factors affecting China's OFDI, and the institutional difference between China and the host country will also have an important impact on China's capital export. Based on sample data of China's OFDI to 34 countries along the Belt and Road from 2006 to 2019, the investment gravity model is constructed and the fixed effect regression method is used to empirically analyze the impact of economic, political and legal institutional differences on China's direct investment in countries along the Belt and Road. The results show that the legal institutional difference has the greatest negative effect on China's direct investment in the countries along the Belt and Road, the negative influence of political and economic system difference decreased successively. China's direct investment in different types of countries along the Belt and Road is also significantly heterogeneous due to institutional differences. For countries along the Belt and Road with different economic systems and levels of economic development, differences in legal institution have the greatest impact on China's OFDI. Moreover, the restraining effect on China's direct investment in transition countries and high-income countries along the Belt and Road is significantly greater than that on non-transition countries and low and middle income countries. From the perspective of countries with different levels of resource abundance, legal institutional difference has no significant impact on China's direct investment in resource-rich countries along the Belt and Road. However, it has a significant negative impact on the direct investment of resource-deficient countries along the Belt and Road.

Key words: "the Belt and Road", institutional differences, foreign direct investment (OFDI), heterogeneity test

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